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Ancient Civilization
of mesopotamia
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Zoroastrianism | monotheistic religion of Persia that teaches that life is controlled by good and evil forces |
The Torah | the sacred text of Judaism that contains the law and history of the Jews |
Phoenicians | expert traders and developers of the Alphabet |
Polytheism | The worship of many gods |
Assyrian Empire | conquered with the use of chariots, cavalry, foot soldiers and iron weapons |
Moses | Hebrew who led the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt |
Exodus | the Journey out of Egypt and slavery to the promised land of Canaan |
monotheism | the belief in one god; the Jews were monotheistic |
Sargon 1 | created the first permanent army and created the first empire of the Akkadians |
Mesopotamia | the land between the river Euphrates and The Tigris in the Fertile crescent |
Hammurabi's Code | The first written code of 282 laws and based on the idea of "an eye for an Eye..." |
Talmud | Important text to the Jews which contains teachings of the Jewish faith |
Hebrews | a small tribe of people who were led by Abraham and became the nation of Israel |
cuneiform | one of the first writing systems of the Sumerians carved into clay tablets |
Saul | the first king of Israel |
Epic of Gilgamesh | one of the oldest stories in the world about a hero king named Gilgamesh |
Cyrus the Great | Persian King conquered the Medes and uniting the Empire creating the largest Empire in the world at the time |
10 commandments | the jewish laws that influenced united states law and values. |
mosaic law | collection of laws that governed how the israelites lived and were written down my Moses |