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Chapter 14 Vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Taika Reforms | Attempt to remake Japanese monarch into an absolute Chinese-style emperor; included attempts to create professional bureaucracy and peasant conscript army. |
Tale of Genji, The | Written by Lady Murasaki; first novel in any language; relates life history of prominent and amorous son of the Japanese emperor; evidence of mannered style of Japanese society. |
Fujiwara | Japanese aristocratic family in mid-9th century; exercised exceptional influence over imperial affairs; aided in decline of imperial power. |
Seppuku | Ritual suicide or disembowelment in Japan; commonly known in West as hara-kiri; demonstrated courage and a means to restore family honor. |
Bushi | Regional warrior leaders in Japan; ruled small kingdoms from fortresses; administered the law, supervised public works projects, and collected revenues; built up private armies. |
Samuri | Mounted troops of Japanese warrior leaders (bushi); loyal o local lords, not the emperor. |
Taira | Powerful Japanese family in 11th and 12th centuries; competed with Minamoto family; defeated after Gempei Wars. |
Minamoto | Defeated the rival Taira family in Gempei Wars and established military government in 12th century Japan. |
Gempei Wars | Waged for five years from 1180, on Honshu between Taira and Minamoto families |