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Science chp4 and 5
science chapter 4 and 5
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| WHAT IS THE SMALLEST PARTICLE OF MATTER? | ATOM |
| NEGATIVELY CHARGED PARTICLES ARE _____________. | ELECTRON |
| POSITIVELY CHARGED PARTICLES ARE___________. | pROTON |
| THE MEASURE OF THE PULL OF GRAVITY ON AN OBJECT IS---------------------------. | WEIGHT |
| THE QUANTITY OF MATTER AN OBJECT CONTAINS IS -------------. | MASS |
| THE MASS OF A SUBSTANCE DIVIDED BY ITS VOLUME IS THE _______________________. | DENSITY |
| DISTANCE FROM ONE WAVE CREST TO THE NEXT WAVE CREST IS THE ? | WAVELENGTH |
| HIGHEST POINT OF A WAVE IS---------. | CREST |
| WHAT IS A WAVE TRAIN? | SERIES OF WAVES |
| WHAT IS A CYCLE OF A WAVE? | ONE COMPLETE WAVE |
| WHAT IS A TROUGH WHEN SPEAKING OF WAVES? | LOWEST POINT OF A WAVE |
| THE PULSE OF A WAVE IS_____________. | SINGLE RISE OR DEPRESSION IN A SERIES OF WAVES |
| wHAT IS FREQUENCY? | NUMBER OF COMPLETE WAVES THAT PASS A GIVEN POINT IN A CERAIN UNIT OF TIME |
| tHE SUBSTANCE THROUGH WHICH A WAVE TRAVES IS _____________________________-. | MEDIUM |
| WHAT IS BOYLE'S LAW? | THE STATMENT TAHAT VOLUME AND PRESSURE ARE INVERSELY RELATED |
| WHAT IS CHARLES'S LAW? | STATEMENT THAT VOLUME AND TEMPERATURE ARE DIRECTLY RELATED |
| the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a substance one degree is called _______________. | heat capacity |
| HORIZONTAL MOVEMENT OF AIR IS CALLED ____________. | WIND |
| THE RESULT OF TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCES THAT EXIST ACROSS THE SURFACE OF THE EARTH CREATE ____________. | WIND |
| mETEOROLOGISTS ARE ___________. | SCIENTISTS WHO STUDY WEATHER |
| THE BOTTOM LAYER OF THE ATMOSPHERE IS CALLED THE ________________________. | TROPOSPHERE |
| THE MAIN INGREDIENT OF LIFE IS ____________________. | WATER |
| ALBEDO IS THE ________________________. | PERCENTAGE OF REFLECTED RADIATION |
| WHAT TYPE OF ROCK IS LIMESTONE? | POROUS |
| wHAT IS A WATER CYCLE? | THE MOVEMENT OF WATER FROM THE SEA INTO THE AIR AND BACK INTO THE SEA |
| ANY FORM OF WATER THAT FALLS FROM THE CLOUDS TO THE EARTH IS CALLED _______________. | PRECIPITATION |
| CONDENSATION IS _________________________. | PROCESS OF WATER CHANGING FROM A GAS TO A LIQUID |
| VAPOR IS_____________________________. | GASEOUS WATER IN THE ATMOSPHERE |
| EVAPORATION IS _________________________. | THE CHANGING OF LIQUID MOLECULES TO VAPOR |
| WHAT IS HYDROSPHERE______________________? | HYDROSPHERE IS ALL OF THE WATER FOUND IN THE OCEAN, LAND , AND ATMOSPHERE |
| WHAT IS A HIGHLAND SEPARATING ONE DRAINAGE BASIN FROM ANOTHER CALLED? | DIVIDE |
| STATE OF MATTER THAT HAS NO DEFINITE VOLUME OR SHAPE IS | GAS |
| WHAT COLOR OF VISIBLE LIGHT HAS THE SHORTEST WAVELENGHT? | VIOLET |
| WHAT ARE THE DANGEROUS ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES THAT MAY PRODUCE SKIN CANCER? | ULTRAVIOLET RAYS |
| WHAT ARE "MICROWAVES"? | SPECIAL RADIO WAVES WITH SHORTER WAVELENGTHS |
| THE OZONE LAYER IS PART OF WHAT ATMOSPHERE? | STRATOSPHERE |
| THE MAN WHO DISCOVERED THE LAW THAT STATES IF THE TEMPERATURE OF A GAS REMAINS CONSTANT , ITS VOLUME AND PRESSURE ARE INVERSELY RELATED | BOYLE |
| IN THE DESERT THE MOST WATER VAPOR CONTAINED IN THE AIR IS AT ___________DEGREES F. | 110 DEGREES F |
| THE TRAPPING OF HEAT BY THE ATMOSPHERE IS REFERRED TO AS THE __________EFFECT. | GREENHOUSE EFFECT |
| A BAROMETER IS USED TO MEASURE ______________. | ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE |
| WHAT IS DIFFUSION? | DIFFUSION IS THE RANDOM SPREADING OF ONE FLUID THROUGH ANOTHER |
| WHAT IS THE ABILITY TO BE DISSOLVED? | SOLUBILITY |
| A MOLECULE IS___________________. | TWO OR MORE ATOMS THAT ARE CHEMICALLY UNITED |
| THE SIMPLEST TYPES OF SUBSTANCES ARE___________. | ELEMENTS |
| NAME THE STEPS IN THE WATER CYCLE AND DESCRIBE THEM. | EVAPORATION - CHANGING OF A LIQUID TO GASCONDENSAATION - CHANGING OF A GAS TO LIQUIDPRECIPITATION - DISCHARE OF WATER |
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