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India
Ancient India flashcards
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Defnie Sanskrit | Ancient India's written language developed by the Aryans |
Define karma | consequences of how a person lives his or her life (can be positive or negative) |
What is the largest mountain range in the world? | Himalayas |
Define reincarnation | Passing through many lives in order to reach Brahman; being born again into a new caste. |
Define dharma | The divine law that states a person much perform the duties of their caste. |
What is a monsoon? | A strong wind blowing one way in the winter and the opposite direction in the summer. |
What did a person's caste determine? | Who they could marry and be friends with. What job they could have. Who they could eat or drink with. |
What are Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro? | large, well-planned cities |
What are some advancements given to us by the Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro? | wells, drainage systems, streets laid out in grids, garbage chutes |
Who was Siddhartha Gautama? | The founder of Budhism, AKA Buddha |
What is the third largest religion in the world? | Hinduism |
What are the major beliefs of Buddhism? | To stop suffering, you must stop desire |
What are the major beliefs of Hinduism? | All life is sacred |
What empire was India's golden age of learning and culture? | Gupta empire |
What achievements were made during the Gupta empire? | zero, Indian-Arabic numbers, algorithms, sacred texts, surgery, plastic surgery, and more |
Who was Krishna? | Teacher of the world; one of the Hindu deities |
What did Indian astronomers learn about the earth? | It is round and goes around the world. |
What were the Mahabharata and Ramayana? | Sacred texts that tell about warriors and their great deeds |
Who was Asoka? | The Mauryan's dynasty's greatest king who rejected violence and embraced Buddhism. |
What was the first urban civilization in Ancient India? | Indus |
What two rivers make up India's river valley? | Indus River and Ganges River |
What are the four castes of India? | Brahman (priests), Kshatriya (warriors and rulers), Vaishya (merchants, landowners, artisans), Sudras (hired work and servants) |
What people group are not a part of the caste system? | Untouchables |