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chapter 6
Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Geocentric theory | Idea that earth is the center of the universe. |
Scientific Revolution | A modern ideas that changed a lot in European. |
Heliocentric theory | Idea that sun is the center of the universe. |
Galileo Galilei | Scientist who built his own telescope for a tool to see tiny objects from far away and studies heaven. |
Scientific method | A well-organized way to collect information and gather ideas for testing. |
Isaac Newton | Scientist who studied laws of physics and gravity. |
Enlightenment | Ideas and logic being spread all over the world during age of reason. |
Social Contract | People wants to have their own right and act on their own self-interest. |
John Locke | Philosopher who believes that people are born with natural rights. |
Philosophe | Social critics who studies reason and enlightenment as well the study of philosophy, science, and politics. |
Voltaire | Philosopher who fights for tolerance, reason and freedom of speech and religion using sarcasm. |
Montesquieu | Philosopher whose separating the power to have fair rights. |
Rousseau | Philosopher who wants people to have their permission to vote and governed. |
Mary Wollstonecraft | Philosopher who argues for women's education to be fair to men's education. |
Salon | Wealthy and fancy women who talks and partying with other philosophes. |
Baroque | Style of arts where it became too much fashion and stylish. |
Neoclassical | The change of artistic style to became more elegant that came from Greece and Rome. |
Enlightened despot | To rule fairly and be powerful but no democracy. |
Catherine the Great | Who changed the legal system into fair system. |
Declaration of Independence | Idea of natural rights that leads to life, liberty and pursuit of happiness. |
Thomas Jefferson | who made the "Life, liberty and property" that is based on john Locke's idea. |
Checks and Balances | has three branches that can limit the power of others. |
Federal System | a government where they share their power to other country to help them. |
Bill of Rights | rights where people need to have freedom of speech and religion for the use of protection. |