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DE 3.2 vocab.
Term | Definition |
---|---|
civilization | A civilization is an advanced form of culture. |
city-state | A city-state is an independent kingdom or state made up of a city and the surrounding lands it controls. |
empire | an extensive group of states or countries under a single supreme authority |
culture | the arts and other manifestations of human intellectual achievement regarded collectively. |
Ziggurats | a rectangular stepped tower, sometimes surmounted by a temple. |
cuneiform | ancient writing. |
irrigation | supply water to to help growth. |
code of laws | an organized written statement of the rules of a society or nation. |
social pyramid | a way of illustrating the social organization of a particular society. |
artisan | one that involves making things by hand. |
merchant | a person or company involved in trade. |
scribe | a person who copies out documents. |
patriarchal | of, relating to, or characteristic of a system of society or government controlled by men. |
Sumer | an ancient region in southwestern Asia, in present-day Iraq. |
akkadians | of or relating to Akkad in ancient Babylonia or its people or their language. |
Sargon | the semilegendary founder of the ancient kingdom of Akkad. |
Hammurabi | the sixth king of the first dynasty of Babylonia. |
Babylon | an ancient city in Mesopotamia, the capital of Babylonia in the 2nd millennium bc. |
Neo-Babylonian empire | it gained power for a brief period following the Assyrian Empire. |
Nebuchadnezzar | king of Babylon 605–562 bc. |