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3.2 Vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
City-State | a city that with its surrounding territory forms an independent state. |
Empire | an extensive group of states or countries under a single supreme authority, formerly especially an emperor or empress. |
Culture | a way of life of a group of people |
Ziggurats | massive structures built in the ancient Mesopotamian valley and western Iranian plateau, having the form of a terraced step pyramid of successively receding stories or levels. |
Cuneiform | denoting or relating to the wedge-shaped characters used in the ancient writing systems of Mesopotamia, Persia, and Ugarit, surviving mainly impressed on clay tablets. |
Irrigation | the watering of land to make it ready for agriculture. |
Code of Laws | a set of laws made by an early Mesopotamian emperor |
Social Pyramid | the levels of jobs and social levels in ancient Mesopotamia |
Artisan | a worker in a skilled trade, especially one that involves making things by hand. |
Merchant | a businessperson who trades in commodities produced by others |
Scribe | a person who writes books or documents by hand in hieroglyphics, cuneiform or other scripts and may help keep track of records for priests and government. |
Patriarchal | of, relating to, or characteristic of a system of society or government controlled by men. |
Civilization | the stage of human social development and organization that is considered most advanced. |
Sumer | one of the ancient civilizations and historical regions in southern Mesopotamia |
Akkadians | the people of the Akkadian Empire |
Sargon | a Semitic Akkadian emperor famous for his conquest of the Sumerian city-states in the 24th and 23rd centuries BC. |
Hammurabi | sixth king of the First Babylonian Dynasty |
Babylon | a significant city in ancient Mesopotamia, in the fertile plain between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. |
Neo-Babylonian Empire | a period of Mesopotamian history which began in 626 BC and ended in 539 BC. |
Nebuchdnezzar | a Chaldean king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire |