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Egypt Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Egypt | A rich & powerful ancient kingdom in Northeast Africa that was centered around the Nile River & very well protected by its natural barriers. |
Nile River | the world's longest river which flows north from the heart of Africa to the Mediterranean Sea. Its gentle & dependable flooding provided rich farmland & made it the center of the Egyptian World. |
Sahara Desert | The world’s largest desert, stretching 3,000 miles across North Africa. It provided a natural barrier for Egypt that helped protect it from invasion. |
Cataract | Steep rapids formed by cliffs and boulders in the Nile River that protected Egypt from invasion in the South. |
Delta | An area of fertile soil at the mouths of a river. |
Papyrus | The reed plants of the Nile valley that were used to make a form of paper, which is also called by the same name. |
Hieroglyphics | The system of writing made up of thousands of pictures symbols developed by the ancient Egyptians. |
Unification | The process of uniting or combining two or more lands into one kingdom |
Narmer | The King of Upper Egypt who united Upper & Lower Egypt and became the first Pharaoh. |
Dynasty | A line of rulers from the same family. |
Pharaoh | An all powerful king in ancient Egypt that was considered to be son of the Sun god Re. His word was the law. |
Polytheistic | belief in many gods |
Deity | A god or goddess. |
Embalming | A process developed by the ancient Egyptians for preserving a person’s body after death |
Pyramid | A huge stone structure built by the ancient Egyptians to serve as a tomb & to protect the pharaoh’s body so that he could make it to the afterlife. |
Book of the Dead | A collection of ancient Egyptian papyrus books containing prayers and spells to obtain life after death. It was kind of like a traveler’s guide for getting to the underworld. |
Hatshepsut | The first woman to become Pharaoh and was known for her peaceful and abundant reign. |
Tutankhamen | King Tut, inherited the throne at age 10 and died at age 19, but in 1922, his tomb was found containing his mummy & incredible treasures, making him famous. |
Ramses II | One of Egypt's greatest Pharaohs who reigned for 66 years. He expanded Egypt's borders to their largest extent & started a massive building program for monuments & temples |
Tribute | Payment made by one group or nation to another to show obedience or to obtain peace or protection. |