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Egypt
World History Chapter 5 Egypt
Answer | Question |
---|---|
The Book of the Dead | To learn how to obtain life after death, the Egyptians studied the __________________. |
medicine | The ancient Egyptian civilization was the first to publish books describing advances in the field of ______________. |
calendar | While building the pyramids, the Egyptians developed a _____________, with 365 days. |
King Khufu | The Great Pyramid in Giza was built for which pharaoh? |
theocracy | In a(n) ____________________, the ruler is both a political and religious leader. |
bureaucrats | Government officials appointed by the pharaoh, called ____________________, carried out his orders. |
embalming | Knowledge learned from ____________________ helped Egyptians develop medical knowledge. |
pyramids | Archaeologists study the ____________________ to learn about life in ancient Egypt. |
middle | Traders, artisans, and scribes made up ancient Egypt’s ____________________ class. |
the lifeblood | The Nile has been called “___________________" Egypt, because of the fertile soil for farming. |
spring flood | Egyptians took advantage of the Nile’s yearly _______________ and became successful farmers. |
dynasty | The type of government in Egypt after 3100 B.C. was a ________________. |
organized government | What was the effect of increased farming and trade? |
papyrus | A reed plant used to make paper. |
cataract | dangerous, rocky, fast-moving water. |
delta | A fan-shaped area of fertile marshland formed where the Nile River meets the Mediterranean Sea. |
dynasty | A line of rulers from one family line. |
hieroglyphics | The Egyptian writing system that uses thousands of picture symbols representing objects and ideas. |
shadoof | A bucket attached to a long pole used to transfer river water to storage basins. |
Narmer | He unified Egypt by marrying a princess from lower Egypt. |
pharaoh | The general term for a ruler in ancient Egypt. |
bureaucrat | A government official. |
embalming | The process of treating the body to keep it from decaying. |
pyramid | A great stone tomb built for an Egyptian pharaoh. |
isolated | Separate from others. |
Kemet | Term meaning "black land", where early Egyptians lived. |
Re | Egyptian sun god |
Hapi | Egyptian river god |
Isis and Osiris | These two gods ruled over the world of the dead. |
natron | Priests covered the body in this kind of salt, which helped to dry a body. |
Bastet | Goddess of cats, women and children,goddess of pleasure. |
Anubis | God of funerals and protector of the dead |
Seth | God of darkness, chaos, and confusion |
Bes | Protected women in childbirth |
Sekhmet | Goddess of medicine |
Horus | Sky god |
Hatshepsut | She was one of the few women to rule Egypt she avoided military conquests and expanded Egypt's economy. |
Ramses II | This Egyptian ruler built many new temples during the new Kingdom period |
Red Sea | The pharaohs had a canal built between the Nile and this sea |
Hyksos | Egyptians learned how to steer horse-drawn chariots from them. |
incense | A material burned for its pleasant smell |
envoys | representatives |
Thutmose | Egyptian armies captured nearly 350 cities during his reign |
Amenhotep | He tried, unsuccessfully, to change Egypt's religion. |
Sahara | The Nubian people came from the African savannas south of this area |
Kerma | This Nubian kingdom was formed when stronger villages overtook weaker ones |
Kush | They eventually conquered Egypt |
Assyrians | Took over the rule of Egypt form the Kush |
Napata | the first city from which the earliest Kushite kings ruled |
savanna | grassy plains, that stretch across Africa south of the Sahara |
iron furnaces | Meroë, however, was different from a typical Egyptian city because it contained these |