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Chapter 5
Ancient China
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Yao | One of the 3 rulers virtues that followed legendary culture heroes, married two of his daughters |
Shun | One of the 3 rulers virtues that followed legendary culture heroes, he was a virtuous and benevolent ruler. |
Yu | One of the 3 rulers virtues that followed legendary culture heroes,he was a humane and wise ruler |
Xia | The first Chinese dynasty |
Shang | The second Chinese dynasty |
Chu | Hegemonic, Zhou dynasty era state |
"Mandate of Heaven" | A concept that helped support the rulers from the Zhou dynasty |
Legitimacy | A popular acceptance of an authority usually a governing law |
Conspicuous | The spending of money on and the buying goods and services to publicly display economic power |
Mariners | A sailor |
Scribes | People who write |
Secular | Activities that have no religious or spiritual basis. |
Yangzi River | The longest river in Asia |
Yellow River | The third-longest river in Asia that follows the Yangzi River |
Zhou | A period of change in Ancient China |
What society was in 5000–3000 B.C.E. | Yangshao society |
When did the Xia dynasty occurred? | 2200–1766 B.C.E. |
What society was in 1766–1122 B.C.E. | Shang dynasty |
What dynasty in 1122–256 B.C.E. | Zhou dynasty |
What period occurred in 403–221 B.C.E. | Period of the Warring States |
Emperor Yao, Emperor Shun, and Emperor Yu were... | The 3 Great Kings that regined before the creation of the Xia Dynasty |
Xia's Interactions with the Environment | Emperor Yu had made an effective flood control project that let the social order begin |
Xia's religion | No evidence of their religion |
Xia's economy | No evidence but it can be assumed that they used trade |
Xia's Arts and Architecture | They had large, palace-type structures as well as modest houses, pottery workshops, and a bronze foundry. |
Xia's technology | They organization of effective flood projects |
Xia's society | They had one of the first efforts to organize public life in China |
Shang's politics | They were control over bronze production that made Shang forces stronger |
Shang's geography | Their area was in the middle course of the Yellow River |
Shang's religion | Polytheistic |
Shang's arts | They had bronze-smiths that would help them with their bronze metallurgy |
Shang's technology | Bronze metallurgy made together with horses, horse-drawn chariots, carts, wagons, and other wheeled vehicles |
Shang's economics | Shang ruling elites managed to monopolize the production of bronze they had |
Shang's society | Their society revolved around several large citiesand moved 6 times in their whole dynasty |
Zhou's politics | Zhou kin gs did not maintain all the power but the subordinates ruled their territories with limited supervision from the central government |
Zhou's geography | In the western area |
Zhou's religion | They belived in The Mandate of Heaven |
Zhou's arts | Produced books of poetry and history, manuals of divination and ritual, and essays dealing with moral, religious, philosophical, and political themes |
Zhou's technology | Zhou kings were not able to control the production of bronze as closely as their Shang predecessors had and had developed a stockpit of weapons |
Zhou's economics | They had regional bureaucracies, armies, and tax systems, |
Zhou's society | Used iron tools and weapons to establish thier kingdom |