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Early Humans
An Early Humans study guide for Reach.
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Archaeology | The study of objects to learn about past human life |
Artifact | An object made by people |
Excavation | The action of excavating something, especially and archaeological site. Remove the earth carefully and systematically from (an area) in order to find buried remains |
Stone Age | The first known period of prehistoric human culture characterized by the use of stone tools |
Paleolithic | Relating to the earliest period of the Stone Age (longest time ago) |
Mesolithic | f or relating to the cultural period of the Stone Age between the Paleolithic and Neolithic periods.This period had microlithic tools and weapons and changes of settlement. |
Nomads | People who move from place to place as a group to find food. |
Hunters and Gatherers | A hunter-gatherer or early human society is one in which most or all food is obtained from wild plants and animals, in contrast to agricultural societies, which rely mainly on domesticated species. |
Diffusion | Sharing, mixing cultures with each other, the spreading of something more widely. |
Ice Age | A time where ice covered much of the land |
Neolithic | Relating to the latest period of the stone age (shortest time ago) |
Systemic Agriculture | The organized growing of food on a regular schedule |
Fertile | (of soil or land) producing or capable of producing abundant vegetation or crops. |
Surplus | An amount that is left over after a need has been met |
Civilization | Society that has cities,a central government,and whose workers specialize in jobs |
Shrine | A place where people worship |
Specialization | The act of training for a particular job |
Artisan | Skilled workers |
Bronze Age | The period in ancient human culture when people began to make and use bronze |
Monarchy | Rule by a king or queen |
BCE | Before common era |
CE | Common era |
Prehistory | The period of time before written records |