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Photojournalism
notes for final exam.
Question | Answer |
---|---|
How long is film left in the fixer? | 10 min |
What is Dx Coding? | barcode on film that allows some automatic cameras to set film speed. |
When should you use a bounce flash? | to eliminate red eye. |
How is the best way to shoot portrait photograph? | vertically |
What is the difference in panchromatic and orthochromatic film? | pancro has a higher sensitivity |
If there is high background light, where should the light meter reading be taken place? | Next to the subject lights. |
What is meant by stopping down the lens? | reducing amount of light that reaches the print. |
What are film speeds for color films? | 100, 200, 400 |
What is meant by push process? | developing for a longer time. |
What should you do with your film when going through an X-ray machine? | don't let it get x-rayed |
What are the three types of filters? | Correct, contast, haze |
How does ASA relate to lighting? | more sensitive to light. |
What is the ASA of the film we use. | film speed. |
What kind of black and white film do we use? | Tri-x or T-max |
What are some ways to crop a photograph? | overenlarging using cropping or cutting |
What is meant by cropping a photograph? | Reducing size |
What is burning ina photograph? | adding light to an area to make it darker. |
What is dodging a photograph? | eliminating the light to an area that is too dark. |
What is the purpose of a contact sheet? | to prove those are yuor pictures |
What is zone focus and what is it good for? | focusing an area and waiting for action |
What is a normal lens? | 500mm |
What is the advantage of lens inter-changability? | you can zoom farther. |
What size telephoto lens is considered: short range, medium range, long range? | shorter- under 70, Medium- 70- 200, long- over 200 |
Define focal legnth? | Distance end lens to Focal point. |
Define Focal point? | Rays of light meet |
who was a famous war photographer? | mathew Brady |
What did Schulze use to stop the images from getting dark and fading away? | amonia |
what did Herchell invent? | Fixer |
What did he believe casued images to get dark? | silver and nutric acid |
`What did schulze ocmbine in early photography? | chalk and nutric acid |
What happens to the focus as the hole int he lens gets smaller? | the sharper the image. |
Who is the father of american photography? | Samuel Morse |
Who invented roll film? | George Eastman |
What is the basis of photography? | light |
What was the original colst to develope and reload a Kodak camera? | 10 dollars |
What magazine is famous for documentary photography? | Life Magazine |
What happens if the developer is not fresh? | you have to develope for a much longer time. |
How does bright or dim sunlight affect contrast? | higher contrast, lower contrast |
what is total range? | range of all grays in a print. |
What are the two methods to develope film? | closed tank, open trey chem |
Define Photography? | art of capturinga moment on film. |
How is a camera compared to the human eye? | shows what you look at |
what is the major difference between the eye and the camera? | the camera can zoom. |
Over Exposere | too much light |
What are features of a basic camera? | light tight box, shutter, aperture, trigger, viewfinder, winding mechanism |
How does a twin lens reflex camera focus? | larger roll film |
What does the B stand for? | Bold |
How do the shutterspeed and f-stop compare? | higher f-stop or shutterspeed the less light reaches film. |