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World History & You
Ch 3. People of the fertile crescent
Term | Definition |
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Middle East | a region of Asia that is bordered by Asia to the east, Europe to the northwest, Africa to the southwest, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west |
Tigris river | iver of SW Asia, c.1,150 mi (1,850 km) long, rising in the Taurus Mts., E Turkey, and flowing SE through Iraq to join the Euphrates River |
Euphrates River | 1,700 mi long, formed by the confluence of the Kara and the Murad rivers, and flowing generally S through Turkey into Syria, then SE through Iraq, joining with the Tigris River in SE Iraq to form the Shatt al Arab; the united river flows into the Persian |
Mesopotamia | referring to a section of land in the Middle East between and around the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers |
Fertile Crescent | Land where the soil is very good to grow food. |
Crescent | a shape resembling a segment of a ring tapering to points at the ends. |
Scarce | insufficient to satisfy the need or demand; not abundant: |
Sumerians | The first people to live in Mesopotamia. |
City-states | is an independently governed region that is centered around a single powerful city. The civilization of the Sumer was governed by many independent |
Temples | place dedicated to the service or worship of a deity or deities |
priests | a person whose office it is to perform religious rites, and especially to make sacrificial offerings. |
Babylonian | an inhabitant of ancient Babylonia. |
Conquered | to acquire by force of arms; win in war. |
Hammurabi | King of Babylonian Empire |
Babylonian Empire | ruled much of Mesopotamia from the city of Babylon. The empire rose and fell over the course of ancient history. |