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7th Science U3 L1&2
Term | Definition |
---|---|
atom | the smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of the element |
element | a substance that cannot be separated or broken down into simpler substances by chemical means |
cell theory | the theory that states 1.all living things are made up of cells, 2.cells are the basic unit of organisms 3. each cell in a multicellular organism has a specific job and 4. cells come only from existing cells. |
organic compound | a covalently bonded compound that contains carbon |
protein | a molecule that is made up of amino acids and that is needed to build and repair body structures and to regulate processes in the body |
carbohydrates | a class of molecules that includes sugars, starches, and fiber; contains carbon, hydrogen and oxygen |
lipid | a fat molecule or a molecule tha has similar properties; examples include oils, waxes, and steroids |
nucleic acid | a molecule made up of subunits called nucleotides |
cytoskeleton | the cytoplasmic network of protein filaments that plays an essential role in cell movement, shape, and division |
mitochondrion | in eukaryotic cells, the organelle that is the site of cellular respiration, which releases energy for use by the cell |
ribosome | a cell organelle composed of RNA and protein; the site of protein synthesis |
endoplasmic reticulum | a system of membranes that is found in a cell’s cytoplasm and that assists in the production, processing, and transport of proteins and in the production of lipids |
Golgi complex | a cell organelle that helps make and package materials to be transported out of the cell |
cell wall | a rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane and provides support to the cell |
vacuole | a fluid-filled vesicle found in the cytoplasm of plant cells or protozoans |
chloroplast | an organelle found in plant and algae cells where photosynthesis occurs |
lysosome | a cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes |