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History
Chapter 1 Vocab (The World Before 1500)
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Sedentary societies | Groups of people who settled in permanent villages or towns. |
Semi-sednetary societies | Groups of people who settled in villages or towns but moved every few years in search of food. |
Non-sedentary societies | Groups of people who moved continually in search of food. |
Mesoamerica | Region that stretches from modern-day Mexico in Nicaragua. |
Maya | Ancient Native American civilization of Mesoamerica, A.D 200-900 |
Inca | Native American civilization that developed in what is now Peru, 1400-1500. |
Aztec | Native American civilization that spread through what is now Mexico, A.D 1300-1500. |
Pueblo | Native Americans who built great mud-brick cities. |
Migrate | To move from one region to another. |
Society | Group of people with common interests, customs, and way of life. |
Civilization | Complex society in which people share key characteristics such as language, and religion. |
Slash-and-burn | Process of clearing land by cutting down and burning trees. |
Sahara | A large desert in Northern Africa. |
Islam | A religion that teaches there is one God, named Allah, and Muhammad is prophet. |
Muslim | Follower of the religion of Islam. |
Ghana | West African kingdom that prospered between A.D 200 and 1000. |
Mali | West African kingdom in the 1400s that engaged in warfare and slavery. |
Kongo | Central African kingdom in the 1400s that engaged in warfare and slavery. |
Ndongo | Central African kingdom that ruled during the 1400s. |
Savanna | Flat grassland with abundant wildlife, thorny bushes, and scattered trees. |
Slave | Someone who is captured for use in forced, unpaid labor. |
Great Famine | Widespread food shortage that killed thousands of Europeans. |
Black Death | Deadly disease that spread through Europe in the 14th century. |
Renaissance | Time of increased interest in art and learning in Europe. |
Reformation | Movement that divides the church between Catholics and Protestants. |
Catholics | Christian followers of the Roman Catholic church. |
Protestants | Christian group that broke away from the Catholic church. |
North Atlantic Current | Clockwise ocean current that flows between Northern Europe and the Caribbean Sea. |
South Atlantic Current | Counterclockwise ocean current that flows between Africa and South America. |
Printing Press | Device that mechanically printed pages by pressing inked forms onto paper, invented around 1440. |