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LMA - People
WHI.12
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Charles V | King of Spain who greatly expanded the Spanish Empire in the Western Hemisphere. |
Ferdinand and Isabella | Spanish monarchs who were strongly Catholic. They removed all Moors and Jews from their empire. |
Giovanni Boccaccio | Italian author who wrote "Decameron" describing the onset of the Black Death. |
Henry II | King of England who established common law. |
Hugh Capet | He was a French monarch who established the Capetian Dynasty in France. He made Paris his capital and he expanded control over most of modern day France. |
Ivan the Great | Czar of Russia who threw off the rule of the Mongols, centralized power in Moscow and expanded the Russian nation. |
Joan of Arc | A French peasant girl who served as a unifying factor in the Hundred Years War. She fought for the French as a man and was later captured by the English who burned her at the stake. |
King John "Softsword" | King of England who waged many wars with France, though he was very unsuccessful. The fact that he could not fight well earned him the name "softsword." |
Mehmet II | Leader of the Ottoman Turks when they lay siege to Constantinople. |
Ottoman Turks | A group who sacked Constantinople in 1453, leading to it's downfall. The Ottoman Turks then renamed Constantinople Istanbul and made it the capital of the Ottoman Empire. |
Pope Urban II | His speech initiated the Crusades. |
Saladin | Muslim leader who captured Jerusalem in the Second Crusade. |
William the Conqueror | He was the leader of the Norman Conquest in 1066, which established him as the rightful English monarch. |