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ch.13 WHO2012
Question | Answer |
---|---|
William the Conqueror (1066-1087) | cousin of Edward the Confessor - duke of Normandy - related to the King of England |
Eleanor of Aquitaine (1122-1204) | - married Louis VII - getsdivorce - marries Henry II - has Richard and John |
H.R.E. Otto I (king 936-973; H.R.E. 962-973) | - Founding of the empire (962) - Germany would be called Holy Roman Empire - becomes hero for Germans, pushes Hungarians out of Germany - pope names him Holy Roman Emperor |
Capetian dynasty (France) | Hugh Capet (987-996) - Robert the Pious(996-1031) - Henry I (1031 - 1060) - Philip I (1060-1108) - fighters, ambitious, wanted to expand - the most important Capetian king, Philip II Augustus (1180 - 1223) |
Edward the Confessor | canonized (made saint) - the last Anglo-Saxon king |
Richard the Lionhearted | Crusades (Third Crusade) - favorite child of Eleanor - became King of England |
King John | very unpopular - wanted to be like his father - absolutemonarch - forced to sign Magna Carta - discredited after the battle of Bovines |
Magna Carta | - nobles forced John to signed a document that said he was not an absolute monarch - group of nobles ruled along side the king - evolved into parliament - constitutionalmonarchy - changed English history |
Battle of Bovines | John fighting against Philip II, Augustus of France - fought over land in France that England claimed - John lost the battle |
College of Cardinals | Pope Urban II created the College of Cardinals - reform of how a pope is made |
The Crusades | expedition of roman catholics to take back Israel from the Muslims - wanted to liberate them - peasants got props for joining (respect, honor, etc.) |