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Ch.4 & 10 WOH2012
Ch.4 WOH2012
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Trojan War | fought with Greeks - Poet Homer wrote the Iliad, Odyssey - scholars think Mycenaeans wanted control of the Aegean Sea |
| Mycenae Civilization | - believed to be the second oldest civilization in Aegean Sea - invaded Crete (Minoans) around 1400 BC - 1100 BC the civilization seemed to disappear - possible migrations from the north (asia minor, macedonia, “real” ancestors of the Greeks) |
| Minoan Civilization | - established in Crete - one of the earliest civilizations in Aegean Sea - capital Knossos - Minoan named after King Minos |
| Aegean Sea | - between modern day turkey and greece |
| 721 BC | Assyrians had dominated middle east, asking for tribute from the northern kingdom (Israel), exile |
| 586 BC | Babylonians exiled Judah, destroyed the temple, people of Judah did not disappear, established their home in babylonia. |
| Council of Nicea (325) | - Christianity was official |
| Papacy | - referring to the office of the pope (Roman Catholic Church) - leader of the Catholic church - 11th Century east-west schism of the church - bishop of Rome became the pope |
| Doctrine of Petrine Succession (Petrine Doctrine) | refers to Peter - Matthew 16, “on you I will build my church” - believes Peter is the first pope - justifies pope, special authority by Jesus - believes that authority is passed down from pope to pope |
| Monasticism | - started in the East about 100 years after Constantine’s conversion (in Egypt) - monasticismcomesfrom - monks and nuns - satisfied the inclinations of ascetic extremists |
| St. Benedict | really prevailed upon monasticism in the West - wrote in Latin “Rule” - strictorder - built monasteries (education, protection...) - Three Vows: obedience, poverty, chastity |
| St.Jereome | translated Bible from Greek to Latin - the english translation of the Latin bible is Vulgate |
| St. Augustine | Monicamother’sname - first pagan, then converted - wrote many commentaries and books - bishop in north Africa - Confessions, City of God (books mentioned in textbook) - St. Augustine FL named after him |
| who was the only emperor after Constantine who wasn't Christian? | Julian |
| Who made Christianity official? | Constantine |
Created by:
burdeshawgirl
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