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STAAR Review
8th History: Industry and Reform
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Supply and Demand | The amount of a product, or service available and the desire of buyers for it, are factors affecting its price |
Lowell Mills | Textile mills located in the factory town of Lowell, MA, founded in 1826 |
Factory System | A method of production that brought many workers and machines together into one building |
Underground Railroad | A series of escape routes used by slaves escaping the south |
Suffrage | The right to vote |
Push and Pull Factors | A factor that pushes people out of their native lands and pulls them toward a new place |
Immigrant | A person who settles in a new country |
Famine | A severe food shortage |
Civil Disobedience | Peacefully refusing to obey laws that one considers unjust |
Prejudice | A negative opinion that is not based on facts |
Industrialization | The process in which a society or country transforms itself from a primarily agricultural society into one based on the manufacturing of goods and services. |
Urbanization | Growth of cities resulting from industrialization |
Industrial Revolution | In late 18th century Britain, factory machines began replacing hand tools and manufacturing replaced farming as the main form of work |
Rural | Characteristic of the countryside rather than the town. |
Reform | To change—usually for the better |
Second Great Awakening | The renewal of religious faith in the 1790s and early 1800s |
Abolitionists | People opposed to slavery. Participated in the movement to end slavery |
Seneca Falls Convention | A women's rights convention held in Seneca Falls, New York in in 1848 |
Declaration of Sentiments | a document signed in 1848 by 68 women and 32 men—100 out of some 300 attendees at the first women's rights convention to be organized by women. |
Textile | a type of cloth or woven fabric |
temperance | A campaign to stop drinking alcohol |
Free Enterprise | System where business can be conducted freely based on the choices of individuals |