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CH 10 TEST
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is a religious order? | a group of people who live by rules specific to their order. |
| Who was Francis of Assisi? | a mendicant frier |
| Who combined classical philosophy with Christian teachings? | Thomas Aquinas |
| Emperor Henry IV had a conflict with whom? | Pope Gregory VII |
| Which of the following is true of the clergy? | They were people given priestly authority by the church |
| Who was excommunicated from the Church? | Emperor Henry IV |
| Who took control of Jerusalem in 1071? | Seljuk Turks |
| What was the effort to take over the Holy Land? | Crusade |
| What was the popes' reason to call for help by the Byzantine emperor in 1096? | Crusade |
| What became known as the Black Death? | bubonic plague |
| Who helped lead the French to victory in the 1400's? | Joan of Arc |
| What war mainly took place in France? | Hundred Years' War |
| What weapon changed how wars were fought? | Long Bow |
| What caused millions of people to die? | bubonic plague |
| What could penetrate knights' armor? | Long Bow |
| Who was a remarkable military leader? | Joan of Arc |
| What did the Magna Carta guaruntee? | right of trial by jury |
| Who signed the Magna Carta? | King John |
| What was the Parliament made up of? | nobility, high-ranking church officials, and representatives from towns |
| What was the right of the people to not be imprisoned unlawfully? | habeas corpus |
| What angered the members of England's nobility? | King John |
| What weakened the power of the English king? | Parliament |
| How did Pope Gregory settle the conflict with Henry IV? | He excommunicated Henry |
| What role did the Seljuk Turk play in the beginning of the Crusades? | They attacked the Byzantine Empire |
| How did the wars of the Crusades end? | After nearly 200 years, the Muslims drove the Crusaders out of Palestine. |
| Why was the bubonic plague known as the Black Death? | Victims developed dark spots on their skin |
| What was the advantage of the longbow and gunpowder weapons? | They could defeat knights in armor |
| What was a series of religious wars by Christian armies to capture Palestine? | Crusades |
| What did the Haveas Corpus do? | Protects people from being sent to prison without trial |
| Who was a Muslim political leader that united Egypt, Syria, Palestine, and other parts of Southwest Asia, and recaptured Jerusalem? | Saladin |
| Who was a devout French Catholic that led the French to victory against the English at the battle of Orleans in 1429? | Joan of Arc |
| What did the Inquisition do? | Court held by church to punish people, especially Jews and Muslims,whose religious beliefs differed from church teachings |
| True or False? Francis of Assisi was a devout French Catholic that led the French to victory against the English at the battle of Orleans in 1429 and later declared a saint. | False |
| True or False? Thomas Aquinas was a Muslim political military leader who untied Egypt and Syria. | False |
| True or False? The Hundred Years' War protected people from being sent to prison without a trial. | False |
| True or False? The Magna Carta as a 1215 document that listed the rights of citizens and limited the English monarch. Rights included trial by jury, no taxation without representation, and habeas corpus. | True |
| What was the effort to drive Muslims from the Iberian Peninsula? | Reconquista |
| Who returned Jerusalem to Muslim control? | Saladin |
| What was used to try people who opposed the Church? | inquisition |
| What kind of students did the cathedral schools attract? | sons of European nobles |
Created by:
tritchie
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