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The Classical Period
Music Test
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What did the Baroque Period end with? | The death of JS Bach |
What simpler style does France turn to? | Style Gallant |
__________ rivals ___________ | Middle class, aristocracy |
What style of opera is developed in Italy? | Opera Buffa |
Melody is _________ | primary |
Harmony is __________________ | simpler |
Tonality is ___________________ | clearer |
___________ created unique starting effects (____________ and ________________) | Stamiz, cressendo, decressendo |
What became popular to operas? | Overtures and instrumental introductions |
Sinfonia | an orchestral piece used as an introduction, interlude, or postlude to an opera, oratorio, cantata, or suite that has an effect through Europe |
The __________ sections of symphony are created | 3 |
What instrument replaces the harpsichord as the primary keyboard instrument? | the piano |
What was special about the piano? | It could not only play loud and soft but all gradation in between. (first called the piano forte) |
What instruments dynamic range matches the effect of the symphony orchestra? | the piano |
During the Age of Enlightenment what did common man gain? | new stature and practical common sense |
What were man and nature believes to be part of? | a rational scheme planned by God |
What did music avoid and what did music embrace? | It avoided extravagance and embraced simplicity |
What was Josef Haydn's nickname and why? | Papa Haydn because he was said to be father of the orchestra and string quartet |
What family was he a musical servant to? | He was a musical servant to the Esterhazy family, who attracted the most important people in Europe |
Who was the greatest prodigy in music history? | Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart |
At what age did Mozart tour Europe with his father? | at age six |
How old was Mozart when he created his first symphony? | nine years old |
When did Mozart write his first opera? | at age eleven |
How many forms did Mozart master and what were they? | he mastered all forms-sonata,symphony, string quartet, mass, opera |
How many works did Mozart have? | 626 |
What day was Ludwig Van Beethoven born? | December 16th, 1770 |
What year did Beethoven die? | 1827 |
What was similar about Beethoven, his father, and grandfather? | They were all musicans |
What year did Beethoven begin learning music? | At age four |
How old was Beethoven when he stopped studying with his father? | 9 |
Both ___________ and ____________ were impressed with Beethoven at a young age. | Mozart, Haydn |
What ability did Beethoven have? | a remarkable ability to improvise |
What age did Beethoven give his first public recital? | 9 |
In __________ was Beethoven sent to study with ________. | 1792, Haydn |
What gave Beethoven entree into all the private musicals? | His wealthy and noble friends |
When did Beethoven become slightly deaf? | About 1800 (age 30) |
When did Beethoven go totally deaf? | 1820 or at age 50 |
What did Beethoven do to the range of the piano? | extended it |
What did Beethoven use? | a wide range of dynamics and extensive use of percussions |
What was different about Beethovens development sections? | they were longer |
What strange technique did Beethoven use? | dissonance |
What was unconventional when Beethoven used it? | orchestral instruments |
What music did Beethoven write? | 1 opera 1 oratorio 2 masses sonatas for the piano and violin 32 piano sonatas 5 piano concertos 9 symphonies? |