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AP US 1 Chapter 15

AP "The American Pageant" by Kennedy, Cohen, and Bailey, Chapter 15 terms

QuestionAnswer
Unitarian - God in one person (no Trinity) - humans-> good - free will & salvation through good works - God-> loving Father
Deists - reason, not revelation - rejected divinity of Christ - believed in a Supreme Being
Longfellow - Popular poet - wrote "Evangeline", "The Song of Hiawatha". and "The Courtship of Miles Standish"
Hawthorne - Puritan - wrote "The Scarlet Letter"
Melville - wrote about the South Seas - wrote "Moby Dick"
Edgar Allen Poe - wrote morbid short stories and poems - wrote "The Raven"
Emerson - believed in self reliance & self discipline - Phi Betta Kappa address-> "The American Scholar"
Whitman - wrote "Leaves of Grass" (controversial book of poems" - lived in Camden, NJ
Thoreau - wrote "Walden: Or Life in the Woods" - wrote "Civil Disobedience" (later inspired Gandhi and Martin Luther King, Jr.)
J. F. Cooper - wrote "The Leatherstocking Tales" - wrote "The Last of the Mohicans" - writings about the forest, nature, etc.
W. Irving - a Knickerbocker - wrote "The Legends of Sleepy Hollow" - wrote "The Sketch Book"
Transcendentalism - knowledge transcends the senses - individualism - self reliance
Knickerbocker group - based in NY - group of writers who used American themes instead of European influences
Hudson River School - American landscape painters
Oneida - in NY - Mutual Criticism - complex marriage (aka free love) - lived under one building - selective breeding - turned into a silver company
Turner, Vessey, and Prosser - all had to do with slave rebellions - Nat Turner's (1830) was the most influential
F. Douglass - ex-slave - inspiring speeches - editor of the newspaper "The North Star"
W. L. Garrison - "The Liberator"-> antislavery newspaper - wanted immediate abolition of slavery - wanted the North to secede from the South - radical abolitionist
Margaret Fuller - edited "The Dial" - unity & republican gov for Italy
Mary Patterson -1st African American female to get a college degree
Elizabeth Blackwell - 1st female to graduate from a medical school
Elizabeth Cady Stanton - advocate for suffrage - read "The Declaration of Sentiments" at woman's rights convention. It said that all men and women are created equal.
Harriet Beecher Stowe - wrote "Uncle Tom's Cabin" (very influential book)
American Peace Society - fought against war - W. Ladd and J. Burritt were members
Dorothea Dix - worked for better conditions for the mentally ill
Oberlin College - 1st to open its doors to women in 1837
Webster - "Schoolmaster of the Republic" - reading lessons for children - wrote a dictionary (standardized the American language)
H. Mann - ideas-> tax-supported free public schooling
Brigham Young - neighbors of the Mormons outraged b/c of Mormon polygamy, voting as a group, etc. - Young led the Mormons across Utah
Joseph Smith - supposedly received golden plates from an angel - plates translated into the Book of Mormon - he was killed by a mob
Millerites - believed Christ would return to earth on October 22, 1844
The Second Great Awakening - encouraged new sects of religion - camp meetings - Methodists & Baptists got the most followers - Charles Grandison Finney-> great revival preacher
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