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WHII.2b Renaissance
WHII.2b Renaissance People
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Albrecht Durer | German artist of Northern Renaissance; created woodcuts, prints, and watercolor landscape paintings. |
Disiderius Erasmus | Dutch "father of humanism" in the Renaissance; wrote "The Praise of Folly" and criticized the corruption of the Catholic Church. |
Donatello | Italian artist of Renaissance; most famous for his sculptures of people and horses. |
Filippo Brunelleschi | Italian architect of Renaissance; designed the dome of the Florence Cathedral. |
Jan Van Eyck | Dutch artist in Northern Renaissance; painted "Portrait of Man in Turban" and "Arnolfini Portrait." |
Leonardo da Vinci | Italian artist of the Renaissance; painted "Mona Lisa" and "Last Supper"; sketched "Vitruvian Man"; called "the Renaissance man." |
Medici | Wealthy family that controlled banking and politics in Florence during the Renaissance; patrons of art in Italy. |
Michelangelo Buonarotti | Italian artist of the Renaissance; painted the ceiling of Sistine Chapel; sculpted "The David" and "The Pieta." |
Miguel de Cervantes | Spanish writer of "Don Quixote", the first European novel. |
Niccolo Machiavelli | Italian writer in the Renaissance; founder of political science; wrote about politics in "The Prince." |
Pieter Bruegel the Elder | Flemish artist in Northern Renaissance; painted "Hunters in Snow", "Carnival and Lent". |
Raphael | Italian artist in the Renaissance; painted "School of Athens" and "Madonna of the Meadow." |
Sandro Botticelli | Italian painter of the Renaissance; painted "Birth of Venus" and "Primavera." |
Thomas More | English humanist in Renaissance; advisor to Henry VIII and wrote "Utopia." |
William Shakespeare | English writer; wrote Renaissance literature including plays, sonnets, poems, and essays. |