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AC-Mesopotamia
Mesopotamia
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What does the word "Mesopotamia" mean? | Land between two rivers |
What was the "Fertile Crescent"? | Land between the Tigris and Euphrates that form an arc. |
Why was the land between the Tigris and Euphrates called the "Fertile Crescent"? | The land was shaped in the form of a crescent moon and was very good soil for growing crops. |
What two rivers frame Mesopotamia? | Tigris and Euphrates |
Ancient Mesopotamia is located in current day _____________. | Iraq |
What form of writing was developed by the ancient Mesopotamians? | Cuneiform |
On what did the Mesopotamians write? | Clay tablets |
What were the achievements of the Mesopotamians? | Invented the wheel, the sail, the first form of writing, bronze weapons, the potter's wheel. |
What were "ziggurats" in Mesopotamia? | Pyramid-shaped, tiered structure, temple. |
What is "trial by ordeal"? | Physical test determining guilt or innocence |
Define a "dynasty". | A series of rulers from a single family |
Define "monotheism". | Belief in a single god |
Define "polytheism". | Belief in many gods |
Define "cultural diffusion". | The process by which the ideas, beliefs, and products of one people are shared with and accepted by another people. |
Define an "empire". | The result of uniting several peoples, nations, or formerly independent states under one ruler |
Define a "scribe". | Professional record keeper |
Define "barter". | A way of trading goods and services without money. |
Define "Bronze Age". | When people began using a mixture of copper and tin to shape tools and weapons. |
What were some of the weaknesses of the location of Mesopotamia? | Unpredictable flooding, no natural barriers, limited natural resources |
What was done by the Mesopotamians to respond to the weaknesses of their location? | Dig irrigation ditches, build city walls, trading for raw materials |
What is an "artisan"? | Skilled worker, makes things by hand |
Who is the creator of the world's first empire? | Sargon of Akkad |
How did Sargon of Akkad form the first empire? | By uniting northern and southern Mesopotamia |
Who was "Hammurabi"? | King of Babylon |
What was "Hammurabi's Code"? | A list of laws and punishments |
What is a "stele"? | Large pillar like stone |
Who supposedly built the "Hanging Gardens of Babylon"? | Nebuchadnezzar |
Why were the "Hanging Gardens of Babylon" built? | Nebuchadnezzar built the garden for his wife who liked lots of plants and flowers. |
What building materials did Sumerians use to construct buildings? | Clay |