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World History: Unit7
Sydney Huynh
Term | Definition |
---|---|
King Arthur | legendary leader of Britain in the Middle Ages inspired epic poems and stories |
Vassal | less powerful noble who promises to fight for a lord in exchange for a piece of land from the lord's fief |
tournaments | a series of jousts between knights contesting for a prize |
Three Field System | way of farming where farmers allows one field to be unused and rotated |
Canon Law | laws under the authority of the church |
Clovis | King of the Franks who unified Gaul and established his capital at Paris and founded the Frankish monarchy; his name was rendered as Gallic 'Louis' (466-511) |
Excommunication | the act of banishing a member of the church from the communion of believers and the privileges of the Church; cutting a person off from a religious society |
Feudalism | the social system that developed in Europe in the 8th C; vassals were protected by lords who they had to serve in war |
Code of Chivalry | rules that knights had to live by; serve lord on earth, heavenly father, chosen lady. Take care of weak and poor |
Serf | (medieval Europe) a person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord |
Illuminated Manuscripts | in the 600's and 700's, monks made beautiful copies of religious writings. These images preserved at least a part of Rome's intellectual heritage |
tithes | percentage of earnings, wealth, or belongings paid to the church, king, or landowner. Similar to taxes |
Germanic tribes | Barbarians that attacked the Roman Empire |
Charlemagne | King of the Franks and Holy Roman Emperor; conqueror of the Lombards and Saxons (742-814) |
Dark ages | time with little change in culture and a lack of structure to civilization |
Holy Roman Empire | a political and religious uniting of Europe that began in 800 AD |
Missionary | someone sent on a mission - especially a religious or charitable mission to a foreign country |
Monastery | a place for religious people to live and study |
pope | the head of the Roman Catholic Church |
Fief | a piece of land held under the feudal system |