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Medical Terminology
Purple Module - LIO
Term | Definition |
---|---|
acquired immune deficiency syndrome | syndrome of opportunistic infections which depress the immune system; eventually fatal |
adenocarcinoma | cancerous tumor of a gland |
adenoidectomy | surgical removal of the adenoids |
adenoids | lymphatic tissue on the posterior wall of the nasopharynx |
adenopathy | disease of a gland |
agammaglobulinemia | the absence of gamma globulin in the blood causing the body to be unable to produce antibodies |
alpha-fetoprotein | serum blood test to detect liver cancer |
asymptomatic | without symptoms |
attenuated | weakened |
autoimmunity | a condition in which the body produces antibodies against itself |
candidiasis | fungal yeast infection |
carcinolysis | destruction of cancer |
cytologic examination | an examination to study the formation, structure, & function of cells |
disseminated | scattered over a considerable part of the body |
dormant | a period when cancer cells remain inactive |
ELISA | initial HIV antibody test to detect the presence of HIV infection |
encapsulated | tumor that does not infiltrate surrounding tissue |
hepatosplenomegaly | enlargement of the liver & spleen |
Hodgkin's disease | malignant, painless enlargement of the lymph nodes |
hyperplasia | excessive development |
immune | to be resistant to a disease |
immunoglobulin | blood proteins; antibodies |
immunologist | one who studies immunology |
in situ | cancer in a localized spot |
infectious mononucleosis | acute viral infection caused by the Epstein barr virus |
leukemia | malignant blood disorder where there is an over abundance of WBCs |
lipoma | a fatty tumor |
lymph | clear, watery fluid formed from interstitial fluid |
lymphadenectomy | surgical removal of a lymph gland |
lymphangioma | tumor of lymphatic vessels |
lymphoidectomy | surgical removal of lymphatic tissue |
lymphoma | tumor in the lymphatic tissue |
lymphosarcoma | malignant neoplastic disorder of the lymphatic tissue |
mastectomy | surgical removal of the breast |
melanocarcinoma | black, cancerous tumor |
metastasis | movement of cancer cells from one part of the body to another |
oncogenesis | formation of cancer cells |
opportunistic infections | diseases which take the opportunity to cause infection when the immune system is depressed |
palliative | treatment provided to relieve symptoms |
papilloma | nipple-like tumor |
radiation therapy | the use of radiation to destroy cancer cells |
remission | the lessening in severity or abatement of the symptoms of disease |
sarcoma | a type of skin cancer |
scirrhus | a hard, cancerous tumor |
spleen | organ which stores platelets & filters old RBCs |
splenalgia | pain in the spleen |
splenectomy | surgical removal of the spleen |
splenomegaly | enlargement of the spleen |
splenopexy | surgical fixation of the spleen |
splenoptosis | prolapse of the spleen |
splenorrhaphy | suturing of the spleen |
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus | an autoimmune disorder of connective tissue |
thymopathy | disease of the thymus gland |
thymus gland | gland located in the mediastinum which produces T cells |
tonsil | a mass of lymphatic tissue located on both sides of the back of the pharynx |
tonsillectomy | surgical removal of the tonsils |
tonsillitis | inflammation of the tonsils |
vaccine | a live or killed suspension that will cause the body to build antibodies |
western blot | confirmatory test for he presence of HIV infection |
splenorrhagia | hemorrhage of the spleen |