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Unit 15 World Since
World History SSWH 19,20
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What was a key factor in the Communist victory over the Nationalists in China in 1949? | Mao promised land reform to the peasants and gained peasant support. |
What was a common goal of Zulu resistance, the Indian Salt March, and the Boxer Rebellion? | removal of foreign powers |
How did Gandhi's actions affect Indians living under British authority? | Indians started using nonviolent methods to defy British law. |
With which group did Chinese peasants align themselves in the 1920s? | Communists |
What led Britain to finally grant India limited self-rule? | continuous campaigns of civil disobedience by Indians |
What was the goal of Zionism? | formation of a Jewish homeland in Palestine |
What was the reaction of the surrounding Arab states to the partition of Palestine | Six Islamic states invaded Israel. |
What is the key issue in the continuing dispute between Israelis and Arabs? | Both sides have historic claims to the same land. |
Why did Anwar Sadat risk Egypt's role as leader of the Arab world to make peace with Israel? | Peace with Israel was in Egypt's best economic interest and the interest of the region as a whole. |
US intervention in Vietnam was a result of what Cold War policy? | containment |
What agreement was reached in the SALT I treaty? | limiting intercontinental ballistic missiles to 1972 levels |
What event made the reunification of Germany possible? | collapse of the Soviet Union and end of the Cold War in Europe |
What happened during detente in the Cold War? | relaxation of political tensions |
what was a political effect of the Cold War on Europe? | division into military alliances |
How did Brezhnev's leadership of the Soviet Union differ from that of Khrushchev? | Brezhnev repressed dissent at home and abroad more than Khrushchev had. |
Which Soviet leader called for "peace coexistence" with the West? | Khruschev |
Which Soviet leader called for "destalinization"? | Khrsuchev |
Which Soviet leader promoted the reforms of glasnost and perestroika? | Gorbachev |
Which reform attempted to modify the economic structure of the Soviet union by allowing some private enterprise? | perestroika |
Which reform promoted a policy of openness including opening churches, releasing dissidents from prison and allowing people to criticize the Soviet government? | glasnost |
How did perestroika contribute to the collapse of the Soviet Union? | It created economic turmoil. |
What was the result of student protests in Tianamen Square? | The military arrested, killed, and wounded hundreds of protesters. |
What was apartheid? | A South African policy separating the races. |
Why were students in Tienanmen Square killed? | They were protesting the Chinese government's suppression of political freedom. |
Who was a key leader in the movement to abolish apartheid in South Africa? | Nelson Mandela |