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Conquest
Conquest Definitions
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Tenochtitlan | the ancient Aztec Capital, now present day Mexico City |
Encomienda's | The right of Spanish colonists to demand labor or tribute from the natives |
Peons | Workers forced to labor for a landlord to pay off a debt |
Conquistadors | Spanish Conquerors |
Plantations | Large farming estates |
Aztecs | Large Indian empire once in present day Mexico |
Tianos | Natives in the West Indies that Columbus made first contact with |
Audiencias | A lesser Spanish official who helped the Viceroy rule in Spanish provinces |
Creoles | American born descendants of Spanish Descent |
Mestizos | People of mixed Native American and Spanish Descent |
New Spain | Most important of the five Spanish provinces in the Americas, present day Mexico |
New Laws of the Indies | Ended enslavement of Native Americans in Spanish America |
Peninsular | Spanish settlers who were born in Spain |
Incas | Large Indian empire once in present day Peru |
Viceroys | Representatives who ruled each Spanish province in Spanish America |
Hispaniola | Present day Dominican Republic, Haiti, Cuba, and Puerto Rico |
Council of the Indies | Group appointed by Spanish kin to pass laws for Spanish Provinces in America |
Mulattos | people of Africa and European Descent |
Malinche | Indian woman who served as Cortes' interpreter |
Hernan Cortes | Spanish conquistador who conquered the great Aztec empire in Mexico |
Atahualpa | Great Incan Emperor who was conquered by the Spanish |
Quetzalcoatl | The great God - King of the Aztecs who was to return from the east. |
Francisco Pizzaro | Spanish Conquistador who conquered the great Incan empire in Peru |
Montezuma | Great Aztec emperor who was conquered by the Spanish |
Bartholomew de las Casas | Catholic Priest who spoke out against treatment of natives in Spanish America |