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NWHSU Hormones
Hormones for Histo 2 and Physio 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Hormones of Hypothalamus (6) | Somatostatin, Dopamine, TRH, CRH, GnRH, GHRH |
| Hormones of Anterior Pituitary (7) | FSH, LH, ACTH, GH, Prolactin, MSH, TSH |
| Hormones of Posterior Pituiary (2) | ADH, Oxytocin |
| Hormones of Thyroid (3) | T3, T4, Calcitonin |
| Hormones of Parathyroid (1) | PTH |
| Hormones of Pancreas (3) | Glucagon, Insulin, Somatostatin |
| Hormones of Adrenal Medulla (2) | Norepinephrine, Epinephrine |
| Hormones of Kidney (2) | Renin 1,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol |
| Hormones of Adrenal Cortex (3) | Adrenal Androgens, Cortisol, Aldosterone |
| Hormone of Testes (1) | Testosterone |
| Hormones of Ovaries and Corpus Luteum(2) | Progesterone, Estrogen |
| Hormones of Placenta (4) | Progesterone, Estriol, HCG, HPL |
| FSH is synthesized in ________ | Anterior Pituitary |
| HPL is synthesized in ________ | Placenta |
| Renin is synthesized in ________ | Kidney |
| Testosterone is synthesized in ________ | testes |
| ACHT is synthesized in ________ | Anterior Pituitary |
| GHRH is synthesized in ________ | Hypothalamus |
| Adrenal androgens is synthesized in ________ | Adrenal cortex |
| HCG is synthesized in ________ | Placenta |
| Insulin is synthesized in ________ | Pancreas |
| GnRH is synthesized in ________ | Hypothalamus |
| Norepinephrine is synthesized in ________ | Adrenal Medulla |
| Glucagon is synthesized in ________ | Alpha Cells of Pancreas |
| Estriol is synthesized in ________ | Placenta |
| Epinephrine is synthesized in ________ | Adrenal Medulla |
| Cortisol is synthesized in ________ | Adrenal cortex |
| GH is synthesized in ________ | Anterior Pituitary |
| 1,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol is synthesized in ________ | Kidney |
| Progesterone is synthesized in ________ | Placenta, corpus lutem, ovaries |
| Aldosterone is synthesized in ________ | Adrenal cortex |
| Prolactin is synthesized in ________ | Anterior Pituitary |
| CRH is synthesized in ________ | Hypothalamus |
| LH is synthesized in ________ | Anterior Pituitary |
| TRH is synthesized in ________ | Hypothalamus |
| PTH is synthesized in ________ | Parathyroid |
| MSH is synthesized in ________ | Anterior Pituitary |
| Calcitonin is synthesized in ________ | Thyroid |
| TSH is synthesized in ________ | Anterior Pituitary |
| ADH is synthesized in ________ | Posterior pituitary |
| Somatostatin is synthesized in ________ | Hypothalamus and Delta Cell of Pancreas |
| T3/4 is synthesized in ________ | Thyroid |
| Dopamine is synthesized in ________ | Hypothalamus |
| Dopamine | Inhibits secretion of prolactin |
| Inhibits secretion of growth hormone | Somatostatin |
| TRH action | Stimulates secretion of TSH and prolactin |
| Stimulates secretion of TSH and prolactin | TRH |
| CRH action | Stimulates secretion of ACHT |
| Somatostatin Action | Inhibits secretion of growth hormone |
| Stimulates secretion of LH and FSH | GnRH |
| Inhibits secretion of prolactin | Dopamine |
| GnRH action | Stimulates secretion of LH and FSH |
| Stimulates secretion of ACHT | CRH |
| Stimulates the secretion of growth hormone | GHRH |
| Stimulates synthesis and secretion of thyroid hormones | TSH |
| Stimulates milk production and breast Development | Prolactin |
| Progesterone action | Luteal phase of menstrual cycle |
| GHRH action | Stimulates the secretion of growth hormone |
| Estrogen action | Growth and development of female reproductive organs; follicular phase of menstrual cycle |
| PTH action | ↑ Serum [Ca2+]; ↓ serum [phosphate] |
| Stimulates growth of ovarian follicles and estrogen secretion Promotes sperm maturation (testes) | LH |
| Milk ejection; uterine contraction | Oxytocin |
| FSH action | Stimulates growth of ovarian follicles and estrogen secretion Promotes sperm maturation (testes) |
| ADH action | Stimulates H2O reabsorption by renal collecting ducts |
| ↑ Intestinal Ca2+ absorption; ↑ bone Mineralization | Activated Vitamin D |
| Calcitonin action | ↓ Serum [Ca2+] |
| Stimulates melanin synthesis | MSH |
| ACTH action | Stimulates synthesis and secretion of adrenal cortical hormones |
| T3/4 action | Skeletal growth; ↑ O2 consumption; heat production; ↑ protein, fat, and carbohydrate use; maturation of nervous system (perinatal) |
| Prolactin action | Stimulates milk production and breast Development |
| Stimulates protein synthesis and overall Growth | GH |
| Norepineprhine action | Vasoconstriction, gluconeogenesis, blocks insulin & glucagon, ↑ blood sugar, ↑ free fatty acids, heart rate & metabolic rate. |
| ↑ Renal Na+ reabsorption; ↑ renal K+ secretion; ↑ renal H+ secretion | Aldosterone |
| Stimulates growth of ovarian follicles and estrogen secretion Promotes sperm maturation (testes) | FSH |
| Testosterone action | Spermatogenesis; male secondary sex characteristics |
| Stimulates synthesis and secretion of adrenal cortical hormones | ACHT |
| LH action | Stimulates growth of ovarian follicles and estrogen secretion Promotes sperm maturation (testes) |
| MSH action | Stimulates melanin synthesis |
| ↑ Serum [Ca2+]; ↓ serum [phosphate] | PTH |
| GH action | Stimulates protein synthesis and overall Growth |
| TSH action | Stimulates synthesis and secretion of thyroid hormones |
| Cortisol action | Stimulates gluconeogenesis; anti-inflammatory; immunosuppression |
| Oxytocin action | Milk ejection; uterine contraction |
| ↑ Blood [glucose]; ↑ blood [fatty acid] | Glucagon |
| Skeletal growth; ↑ O2 consumption; heat production; ↑ protein, fat, and carbohydrate use; maturation of nervous system (perinatal) | T3/4 |
| Stimulates H2O reabsorption by renal collecting ducts | ADH |
| ↓ Serum [Ca2+] | Calcitonin |
| Glucagon action | ↑ Blood [glucose]; ↑ blood [fatty acid] |
| Growth and development of female reproductive organs; follicular phase of menstrual cycle | Estrogen |
| Epinephrine action | Vasoconstriction, gluconeogenesis, blocks insulin & glucagon, ↑ blood sugar, ↑ free fatty acids, heart rate & metabolic rate. |
| Stimulates gluconeogenesis; anti-inflammatory; immunosuppression | Cortisol, adrenal androgens |
| Activated Vitamin D action | ↑ Intestinal Ca2+ absorption; ↑ bone Mineralization |
| Luteal phase of menstrual cycle | Progesterone |
| Vasoconstriction, gluconeogenesis, blocks insulin & glucagon, ↑ blood sugar, ↑ free fatty acids, heart rate & metabolic rate. | Norepinephrine, epinephrine |
| Adrenal androgens action | Stimulates gluconeogenesis; anti-inflammatory; immunosuppression |
| Aldosterone action | ↑ Renal Na+ reabsorption; ↑ renal K+ secretion; ↑ renal H+ secretion |
| Spermatogenesis; male secondary sex characteristics | Testosterone |
| 1,25 - Dihyroxycholecalciferol | Activated Vitamin D |
| ADH | vasopressin aka antidiuretic hormone |
| GHRH | growth hormone releasing hormone |
| MSH | intermedins aka melanoctye-stimulating hormone |
| PTH | Parathyroid Hormone |
| Somatostatin | aka GHIH (growth hormone inhibiting factor) |
| CRH | corticotropin releasing hormone |
| TSH | Thyroid Stimulating Hormone |
| ACTH | corticotropin aka adrenocorticotropic hormone |
| TRH | thyrotropin-releasing hormone |
| GH | growth hormone aka somatotropin |
| LH | lutenizing hormone |
| FSH | follicle stimulating hormone |
| GnRH | Gonadotropin-releasing hormone aka LHRH (lutenizing-hormone releasing hormone) |
Created by:
anconiusolecranon
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