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APSC CH.1
Ch1 Defintions
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Avian | Pertaining to poultry and/or fowl |
Barrow | A castrated male hog |
Biometry | The application of statistics to topics in biology |
Boar | An intact male hog. Boars are kept only for breeding purposes. Boar meat has a characteristic unpleasant taste. |
Broiler | A chicken of either sex produced and used for meat purposes. Generally slaughtered at 6 weeks of age or younger. The term fryer is often used interchangeably. |
Buck | Term used for both an intact male rabbit and an intact male goat |
Chick | A young chicken or gamebird of either sex from 1 day old to about 5 to 6 weeks of age |
Colt | A young male horse |
Doe | A female goat ; a female rabbit |
Domestic Animals | Species brought under human control and adapted to life with humans aka tamed. |
Equine | pertaining to horses |
Ewe | a female sheep |
Filly | A young female horse |
Foal | A newborn horse of either sex sometimes used up to the time of weaning after which colt and filly are most likely used. |
Gelding | A castrated male horse. |
Gilt | Any female pig that has not yet given birth. sometimes producers continue to use the term after the first litter is born and call a first-litter sow a first-litter gilt |
Hen | A mature female chicken or turkey |
Husbandry | The combined animal care and management practices |
Lamb | A sheep under 1 year of age. Also, the meat from a sheep under 1 year of age. |
Layer | A hen in the physiological state of producing eggs regulary |
Mare | A mature female horse |
Meat | The flesh of an animal used for food |
Per capita | Per unit population |
Pork | The meat from a hog. In many parts of the world, the term pig meat is preferred. |
Rooster | A mature, male chicken, Also referred to as a cock |
Sow | Female pig that gas given birth |
Stallion | A mature, male horse that is not castrated. Castrated male horses are geldings. |
Tom | A male turkey. Also called a gobbler. |
Beef | The meat from cattle other than calves (that is called veal) |
Bovine | Refers to cattle |
Bull | Intact male bovine |
Calf | A young bovine animal under one year of age |
Caprine | Refers to goats |
Cow | A sexually mature female bovine animal, one that has produced a calf |
Cwt | abbreviation for hundred weight (100 pounds) |
Heifer | young female bovine before having her first calf |
mutton | meat from a sheep one year of age or older |
Ovine | refers to sheep |
Porcine | Refers to swine |
Steer | A castrated male bovine animal |