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TRMS 7SC Interaction
Interactions of Living Things
Term | Definition |
---|---|
ecology | Study of how different organisms interact with one another and their environment |
biotic | The living parts of the environment |
abiotic | The non-living parts of the environment |
population | A group of individuals of the same species in the same area |
community | All the different populations that live and interact in the area |
ecosystem | A community and its abiotic environment |
biome | The part of the earth where life exists |
producers (autotroph) | organisms that use sunlight directly to make food |
photosynthesis | process that producers go through to use sunlight to make food |
consumer (heterotroph) | an organism that eats other organisms |
herbivore | a consumer that eats only plants |
omnivore | a consumer that eats both plants and animals |
carnivore | a consumer that eats only animals |
scavenger | omnivore that eats dead plants and animals |
decomposers | organisms that get energy by breaking down dead organisms |
competition | When 2 or more organisms or populations try to use the same resource, such as sunlight, water, space, food, shelter |
predator | an organism that kills and eats all or part of an organism |
prey | an organism that is killed and eaten by another organism |
adaptations | camouflage, mimicry, defensive chemicals and warning coloration are examples of this |
symbiosis | a close, long-term association between two or more species where at least one organism benefits. |
mutualism | a symbiotic relationship in which both organisms benefit |
commensalism | a symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits and the other is unaffected |
parasitism | a symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits and the other is harmed |
parasite | The organism that benefits in a parasitic relationship |
host | The organism that is harmed in a parasitic relationship |