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Chapter 2 Pullin
The Fertile Crescent
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Importance of Sumer | Located in the Fertile Crescent; first known schools were set up here. |
The Tigris and Euphrates | Rivers of Life and Death |
The Fertile Crescent | A region in southwest Asia that was the site of the world's first civilization |
Sumerian Cities had their own | God, King, and Government |
Ziggurat | Early Sumerian temples for the gods; stair-stepped design |
Monotheism | Belief in one god or goddess |
Polytheism | Belief in more than one god or goddess |
Downfall of Sumer | Wealth |
Hammurabi | Creator of the Babylonian Empire; Hammurabi's Code |
Assyrian Weapons | Bow and Arrows, Battering Ram, Slings, Charioteers |
Hammurabi's Code | First set of laws to be written down; did not apply equally to everyone |
Phoenicia | Snails and cedar wood; located in present day Jerusalem |
Phoenician Alphabet | Much easier to learn than cunieform |
Cunieform | Wedges and lines combined to make symobls |
Abraham | Leader of the Israelites; Made a covenant with God |
Israelite History | Abraham settles with the Israelites in Canaan; A famine hits Canaan; The Israelites flee to Egypt; The Pharaoh forces the Israelites into slavery; Moses leads them out of Egypt; They wander for 40 years in the desert; They resettle in Canaan. |
The Tanakh | The Jewish Bible (Old Testament) |
Prophets | Regarding as speaking for God |
Judaism vs Sumerian religion | Judaism is monotheistic and Sumerian religion was polytheistic |
Judaism influenced | Christianity and Islam |