click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
NWHSU GA2 Q4 MASH
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Besides the submandibular (submaxillary) and auricular nodes, name 4 SUPERFICIAL groups of nodes in the head | parotid submental superficial cervical occipital |
Give the immediate drainage of the following: lower umbilical region | superficial inguinal nodes |
Give the immediate drainage of the following: right mediastinal nodes | Right lymphatic duct |
Cranial nerves attached to the pons | CNs 5, 6, 7, 8 |
specific name given to the WHITE matter of the spinal cord located between the ventral roots and the ventral median fissure | anterior funiculi |
group of fibers that connects the pons and the cerebellum | middle cerebellar peduncle |
structures by which cerebrospinal fluid from the subarachnoid space enters the superior sagital sinus | arachnoid granulations/villi |
part of the thalamus involved with the auditory pathway | medial geniculate |
structure in the tectum of the midbrain involved in the auditory pathway | inferior colliculi |
type of fibers connecting the cortex with subcortical areas (ex: internal capsule) | projection fibers |
FUNCTIONAL area on lateral frontal lobe; also knowns as "areas 44, 45" | Broca' area |
name of the BASAL NUCLEUS that is wedge-shaped extrapyramidal motor nucleus composed of two distinctly different nuclei | Lenticular nuclei |
name given to the fiber tract running from the hippocampus to the mammillary bodies | fornix |
contains ascending ipsilateral sensory fibers from T6 and above | fasiculus cuneatus |
alternate name for the dorsal pons | tegmentum |
a structure contained within the epithalamus | pineal body |
The ____ ______ extends from foramen magnum to the second sacral segment | dural sac |
connects the lateral and third ventricles | interventricular foramina |
nucleus located in the floor of the hypothalamus; part of the limbic system | mammilary nucleus |
Name the cranial nerve NUCLEI located inside the midbrain | CNs 3, 4, 5 |
SPECIFIC location of the "Primary Somatic Sensory Area" | Postcentral gyrus of parietal |
besides the substantia nigra, an extrapyramidal motor nucleus located inside the midbrain | Red nucleus |
fat-lade lymph | Chyle |
Give the immediate drainage of the following: deep inguinal nodes | external iliac node |
Give the immediate drainage of the following: superficial nodes of the head | deep cervical node |
Give the immediate drainage of the following: right lumbar nodes | cisterna chyli of thoracic duct |
Specific name given to the white matter of the spinal cord located between the ventral roots and dorsal roots | lateral funiculus |
nucleus involved in the visual pathway; the termination of the optic tract | lateral geniculate |
Cerebrospinal fluid passes from 4th ventricle into the | subarachnoid space |
SPECIFIC portion of midbrain through which corticospinal fibers pass (or are located) | basal peduncle |
part of brainstem which contains nuclei gracilis and cuneatus | medulla |
The mammillary nucleus is one of the nuclei of the | hypothalamus |
extrapyramidal motor nucleus located in the midbrain that is the site of pathology in Parkinson's | substantia nigra |
basal nucleus that has both limbic and olfactory functions | amygdaloid nucleus |
SPECIFIC location (i.e. structure; no numbers) of the "Primary Somatic Sensory Area" | postcentral gyrus |
part of the brain that maintains equilibrium, adjusts muscle tone, influences synergy of muscle movement, etc. | cerebellum |
type of fibers connecting cortices in opposite hemispheres (ex: corpus callosum) | commissural fibers |
part of thalamus involved with the auditory pathway | medial geniculate nucleus |
2 paired bumps located on the superior aspect of the dorsal surface of the midbrain | superior colliculi |
cranial nerves associated with the pons | 5, 6, 7, 8 |
cord of pia mater extending downward from the inferior end of the spinal cord | filum terminale |
group of fibers that connects the medulla and cerebellum | inferior cerebellar peduncle |
cranial nerves attached to medulla | 9, 10, 11, 12 |
group of fibers that connects the midbrain and the cerebellum | superior cerebellar peduncle |
name of the groove on spinal cord where the ventral roots of spinal nerves attach | ventrolateral sulcus |
structure in the tectum of the midbrain involved with visual reflexes (be specific) | superior colliculus |
the major commissure | corpus collosum |
large C-shaped extrapyramidal motor nucleus located in the wall of the lateral ventricle | caudate nucleus |
FUNCTIONAL area lcoated in the temporal lobe; also known as "areas 41, 42" | primary auditory area |
The "Primary somatic sensory area" (areas 3, 1, 2) is specifically located on the _______ of the ______. | postcentral gyrus, parietal |
contains ascending ipsilateral sensory fibers from T6 and below | fasiculus gracilis |
specific part of telencephalon that contains corticospinal and thalamocortical projection fibers | internal capsule |
The dural sac extends from the foramen magnum to the ______ segment. The sac is also anchored to the ______ by the filum terminale. | 2nd sacral, coccyx |
specific structure(s) by which the cerebrospinal fluid flows form the subarachnoid space into the dural venous sinuses | arachnoid villi |
specific name given to the area just anterior to the substantia nigra | basal peduncle |
name given to the ventral, bulbous part of the pons | basilar pons |
the region immediately above and posterior to the thalamus; part of the limbic system and contains the pineal gland | epithalamus |
The fornix runs from the ____ to _____ | hippocampus, mammilary bodies |
Give the immediate drainage of the following: right intestinal nodes | cisterna chyli of the thoracic duct |
Give the immediate drainage of the following: left deep cervical | thoracic duct |
function of the neostriatum | extrapyramidal motor |
The dural sac runs from the ______ (superior) to the ______ (inferior). | foramen magnum, second sacral segment |
Cerebrospinal fluid is secreted by _____ and absorbed into a dural venous sinus via the _______ | choroid plexus, arachnoid villi |
Name 2 groups of fibers that terminate on the ventral posterior nucleus of the thalamus | 2nd order of the spinothalamic fibers, 2nd order of the medial lemniscus fibers |
cranial nerve which supplies general sensation to the anterior 2/3rds of the tongue | CN 5 (trigeminal) |
part of CNS where the nuclei for cranial nerve 3 are located | midbrain |
The visual association areas (18 & 19) receive association fibers from (include side) | the primary visual area (17) on the same side |
SPECIFIC part of the diencephalon in which the pineal gland belongs | Epithalamus |
Which nuclei contain the neuron cell bodies for fibers forming the RIGHT medial lemniscus? | nuclei gracilis & cuneatus on the LEFT side |
Define: spinal segment | area of the spinal cord where a spinal nerve attaches |
SPECIFIC name given to the region of the midbrain located between the cerebral aqueduct and the substantia nigra | Tegmentum |
lateral tooth-like extensions of the pia mater around the spinal cord; anchors chord to dura | denticulate ligament |
cranial nerves attached to the medulla | 9, 10, 11, 12 |