click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
CHAPTER 19
The Cold War 1945-91
Question | Answer |
---|---|
NATO | (the North Atlantic Treaty Organization) protect its members from Soviet aggression |
United Nations | founded to ensure international peace |
Konrad Adenauer | German Chancellor that helped West Germany recover more quickly |
Wirtschaftswunder | economic miracle; when Germany got tripled income and produced more goods |
Charles de Gaulle | president of France that established the Fifth Republic |
Fifth Republic | provided a constitution and strengthened the office of president |
Liberal Democratic Party | ruled Japan until 1993 |
Marshal Plan | the pouring of billions of dollars into Western European countries, to help Europe rebuild and retool for a strong economic recovery |
Common Market | (European Economic Community); expanded cooperation to include other products |
Republic of China | the government of Taiwan |
Great Leap Forward | Mao's failed attempt to double the production of products from that of the previous year |
Cultural Revolution | a social and political purge released by Mao; it led to political chaos & economic upheaval for a decade |
Tiananmen Square | where students protested against Communist government |
Inchon | the place where the US attacked the Communists |
Berlin Blockade | the Soviets blockade of the Allies |
38th parallel | the line between North & South Korea |
Ho Chi Minh | a communist leader that resisted French efforts & declared Vietnam independent |
Dien Bien Phu | a battle in which Vietnamese Communists ended French efforts to regain Vietnam |
Viet Cong | Communist agents in the south |
MAD | a strategy of saving up enough ammunition to defeat one another |
Sputnik | the first man-made satellite |