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Civil War
Civil War and Reconstruction
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Border State | slave state that remained in the Union during the Civil War |
Martial Law | rule by the army instead of the elected government |
Emancipate | to set free |
Copperhead | Northerner who opposed using force to keep the southern states in the Union |
Draft | law requiring certain people to serve in the military |
Habeas Corpus | the right that no person can be held in prison without first being charged with a specific crime |
Inflation | a rise in prices and a decrease in the value of money |
Siege | military blockade or bombardment of an enemy town or position in order to force it to surrender. |
Gettysburg Address | speech made by President Lincoln in 1868 after the Battle of Gettysburg |
Total War | all-out war that affects civilians at home as well as soldiers in combat |
Freedman | men and women who had been slaves |
Reconstruction | rebuilding of the South after the Civil War |
Black Codes | laws passed by southern states that severely limited the rights of African Americans after the Civil War |
Impeach | to bring charges of serious wrongdoing against a public official |
Scalawag | white southerner who supported the Republicans during Reconstruction |
Carpetbagger | uncomplimentary nickname for a northerner who went to the South after the Civil War |
Sharecropper | person who rents a plot of land from another person and farms it in exchange for a share of the crop |
Poll Tax | tax required before a person can vote |
Segregation | legal separation of races |
Jim Crow Laws | laws that separated people of different races in public places in the South |