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British Royals
British/English Monarchs 1066 - present
Monarch | Royal House | Dates Reigned | Significant Event 1 |
---|---|---|---|
William 1 | Normandy | 1066 - 1087 | Battle of Hastings 1066 |
William II | Norman | 1087 - 1100 | Killed by an arrow while hunting in the New Forest |
Henry I | Norman | 1100-1135 | Hnery's son was killed in The White Ship wreck, hence Stephen's accession. |
Stephen I | Norman | 1135-1154 | Stephen's sister Matilda tried to usurp the throne while Stephen was fighting in France 1141 |
Henry II | Platagenet | 1154 - 1189 | Murder of Becket, Canterbury Cathedral, 1170 |
Richard I | Plantagenet | 1189 - 1199 | Fought in the 3rd Crusade, captured, imprisoned & ransomed |
John | Plantagenet | 1199 - 1216 | Magna Charta, signed at Runnymede in 1215 |
Henry III | (blank) | 1216 - 1272 | (blank) |
Edward I | Plantagenet | 1272 - 1307 | (blank) |
Edward II | Plantagenet | 1307 - 1327 | Defeated by Robert the Bruce, King of Scotland at Bannockburn 1314 |
Edward III | Plantagenet | 1327 - 1377 | The Black Death 1347 |
Richard II | Plantagenet | 1377 - 1399 | (blank) |
Henry IV | Lancaster | 1399 - 1413 | (blank) |
Henry V | Lancaster | 1413 - 1422 | Battle of Agincourt 1415, when a heavily outnumbered English army defeated the French |
Henry VI | Lancaster | 1422 - 1461, 1470 - 1471 | (blank) |
Edward IV | York | 1461 - 1470, 1471 - 1483 | (blank) |
Edward V | York | 1483 | (blank) |
Richard III | York | 1483 - 1485 | Killed at the Battle of Bosworth 1485 (Wars of the Roses) |
Henry VII | Tudor | 1485 - 1509 | (blank) |
Henry VIII | Tudor | 1509 - 1547 | Battle of Flodden 1513 |
Edward VI | Tudor | 1547 - 1553 | (blank) |
Lady Jane Grey | Tudor | 1553 | (blank) |
Mary I | Tudor | 1553 - 1558 | Loss of Calais |
Elizabeth I | Tudor | 1558 - 1603 | Spanish Armada 1588 |
James I | Stuart | 1603 - 1625 | (blank) |
Charles I | Stuart | 1625 - 1649 | English Civil War, Parliamentarians v Royalists |
Oliver Cromwell | Commonwealth or Protectorate | 1649 - 1658 | (blank) |
Richard Cromwell | Commonwealth or Protectorate | 1658 - 1659 | (blank) |
Charles II | Stuart | 1660 - 1685 | Restoration of the Monarchy 1660 |
James II | Stuart | 1685 - 1688 | Tried to foster Catholicism, deposed 1688 |
William III and Mary II | Orange (Mary was a Stuart) | 1688 - 1702 | Battle of the Boyne 1690 |
Anne | Stuart | 1702 - 1714 | Union of the English and Scottish Parliaments 1707 |
George I | Hanover | 1714 - 1727 | 1715 1st Jacobite Rebellion |
George II | Hanover | 1727 - 1760 | 2nd Jacobite Rebellion 1745, culminaing in the Battle of Culloden 1746 |
George III | Hanover | 1760 - 1820 | American War of Independence 1775-83 - loss of the colonies. |
George IV | Hanover | 1820 - 1830 | (blank) |
William IV | Hanover | 1830 - 1837 | (blank) |
Victoria | Hanover | 1837 - 1901 | (blank) |
Edward VII | Saxe-Coburg-Gotha | 1901 - 1910 | (blank) |
George V | Windsor | 1910 - 1936 | WW1 |
Edward VIII | Windsor | 1936 | Abdicated to marry American, Wallis Simpson |
George VI | Windsor | 1936 - 1952 | World War II, 1939 - 1945 |
Elizabeth II | Windsor | 1952 - present | (blank) |