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Global Final Q3 Rev
Ancient Greece and Rome Chapter 4 and 5 Part 1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Why was the geography of Greece so influential in Greek development? | City-states developed because people were separated by Mountainous areas, sea trade |
Who were the Minoans? | Early Greek culture, develop Crete as an important port |
Who were the Mycenaeans? | Took Control of Greek mainland after Minoans, kept trade records |
Who was Pericles? | Leader of Athens believed it should be a model for all others strengthened democracy |
Who was Hippocrates? | Greek Physician imprisoned for speaking out for medicines |
Who was Herodotus? | Greek Historian, first to thoroughly record history |
Who was Diocletian? | Roman Emperor shared his rule with Maximian started reforms |
Who was Sophocles ? | Greek Writer wrote many plays (Oedipus and Atigone are well known) |
Who was Socrates and what were his main ideas? | Philosopher, questioned people in the streets |
Who was Plato? | Student of Socrates believed ideal forms exist, divided society into 3 groups Plato's "Republic" |
What was The Cave trying to teach? | Knowledge is limited by our experience |
Who was Aristotle? | Student of Plato, writer believed in constitutional government |
Who was Homer and what did he write? | Poet/Writer wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey |
Who was considered a citizen of Greece? Rome? | Greece:Free adult males Rome: Anyone who isn't a slave |
Who were the Mercenaries and why were they hired? | Hired soldiers |
What Legions? | A unit of Roman Soldiers |
Who was Virgil? | Roman Poet wrote the Aeneid |
Who was Ptolemy? | Greek Astronomer and Mathmetician |
Who was Augustine? | Greek writer who was the first to write about Christianity |
What is Imperialism? | Extending the rule or authority of an Empire over another nation |
What is a Republic? | Type of government where power is held by people and their representative |
Describe Rome as a republic: | People elected consuls and a senate to make decisions |
How were Sparta and Athens alike? | Both ruled by free adult males |
How were Sparta and Athens different? | Athens: Women stayed "in" and had no political rights or freedom of expression Sparta: Women took care of all and played sports no individual expression but could be assertive |
What were the Persian Wars" What did they do for Greece? | Two alliances, the Delian league (Athens) and the Peloponnesian League (Sparta) |