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Van Presto
Chapter 18 Section 1
Term | Definition |
---|---|
absolute monarch | a ruler that has unlimited power and authority over his or her people |
divine right | This concept held that the monarchs received their power from God and therefore must not be challenged. |
Charles V: (1500–1558) | King of Spain (as Charles I); Holy Roman Emperor (as Charles V); from 1519 to 1558; his opposition to the Protestant Reformation embroiled Spain in a series of wars throughout his reign. |
Peace of Augsburg | The agreement signed by Charles V in 1555, which gave each German prince the right to decide whether his state would be Catholic or Protestant. |
El Greco: (c. 1541–1614) | Greek painter in Spain; chiefly religious in nature, his works express the spirit of the Counter, or Catholic, Reformation. |
Philip II | son of Charles V; ruled the Netherlands, Spain, Sicily, and Spain’s colonies in the Americas |
Diego Velasquez | Another painter; created masterpieces that portray people of all social classes with great dignity; had the privilege of being the court painter. |
Miguel de Cervantes | The greatest Spanish writer in the golden age of Spanish Literature; his most famous work is Don Quixote de la Mancha |
Sister Juana Ines de la Cruz | A Mexican nun; she wrote poetry, prose, and plays. Church officials criticized her for some of her ideas, for example, her belief that women had a right to education. |
Spanish Armada | The great fleet, which was called invincible, or unbeatable, that Philip II ordered his navy to assemble; sailed into the English Channel in 1588; defeated by the English navy under Queen Elizabeth I. |