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Geo. 7 Mexico ch 11
Mexico notes
Things | Item fact |
---|---|
The Aztecs of Central America | Capital was modern day Mexico City |
The Aztecs of Central America | Studied astronomy & made circular stone calendar |
The Aztecs of Central America | Language was written as pictographs |
The Aztecs of Central America | Experimented w/ herbs to learn of there medicinal uses |
The Aztecs of Central America | Polytheistic religion that envoled human sacrifices and sometimes cannibalism |
The Mayas on the Yucatan peninsula | Developed advanced written langue |
The Mayas on the Yucatan peninsula | Gifted mathematicians and astronomers |
The Mayas on the Yucatan peninsula | Developed precise solar calendar |
The Mayas on the Yucatan peninsula | Backward- sloped foreheads enhanced beauty- tied boards to babies heads |
The Mayas on the Yucatan peninsula | Liked the look of crossed eyes- hung objects close to babies heads |
The Incas of the south | They developed an influential empire armies ( freeze dried food) |
The Incas of the south | Built a network of roads |
The Incas of the south | Helped invaders find them |
The invasion | Spanish conquistadors invaded |
The invasion | Small tribes joined the Spanish Conquistadors to conquer larger tribe |
The invasion | Roman Catholic priest influenced religion |
The invasion | Mixed races of people 1. Natives ( Indians that were already in Mexico before the Spanish ) 2. Mestizos ( mixed Indian & European ) 3. Creoles ( European born in the new world ) |
Climate of Mexico | Dessert in north - hot, dry, generally flat. |
Climate of Mexico | Westerly (wind) - occasionally blow in and dropped water, as they blew over the high Sierra Madre Delsur |
Climate of Mexico | Easterly trade - wind from the Cribian Sea blow over the southern end of the Mexican platue bringing water in fir the crops where mountain ranges come together - Mesa central |
Climate of Mexico | Tropical area but high altitude keeps temperatures mild ( rainy & dry season) |
Industry | Silver, lead, & zinc mining |
Industry | Leading country for producer of silver |
Industry | Sell of gas and oil to US, is Mexico's biggest foreign $ source |
Industry | Tourism: Cancun, Acapulco , Mexicali, Tijuana |
Industry | Most reliable crops: 1. Cotton 2. Wheat 3. Sesame seeds |
Industry | Manufacturing : chicle gum - sticky sap of the sapodilla tree which grows in the tropical forest of Mexico, Guatemala, and Belize |
Debate over NAFTA and CAFTA | NAFTA - Mexican trade agreement w/ US and canada - North America free trade agreement - signed in 1993 - 2nd largest free trade in the world |
NAFTA | Canada and US are industrial taints Mexico has 1/20 of our economy |
NAFTA | Mexico has cheap labor, inexpensive products and fewer regulation on working conditions and pollution |
NAFTA | Mexican farmers feared compition from Americans cheap grains |
Debate over NAFTA and CAFTA | CAFTA - Central American free trade agreement - signed by America and the 6 Central American countries |
Mexican Religion | Roman Catholic |
Mexican Religion | Virgin of Guadalupe- patron of Mexico- 1. 6 million visit this a year 2. The Vatican is the 1st most visited |
Mexican Religion | Metro. Church |
Mexican government | 31 states |
Mexican government | Each has bicameral legislature |
Mexican government | Nation has bicameral legislature 1. Senate 2. Chamber of Deputies |
Mountain range in east Mexico | Sierra Madre oriental |
Mountain Range in the east part of Mexico | Sierra Madre Occidental |
Major port city | Veracruz |