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chap 8
crime and criminal justice
Term | Definition |
---|---|
bio-terrorism | the dispersion of chemicals or biological substances intended to cause widespread disease or death |
corporate crime | wrongdoing that occurs within the context of a formal organization or bureaucracy and is sanctioned by the organizations norms |
crime | one form of deviance specifically behavior that violates criminal laws |
criminology | the study of crime from a social scientific perspective |
cyber-terrorism | the use of the computer to commit one or more terrorist acts |
de facto segregation | segregation "in fact" but not necessarily by law |
de jure segregation | segregation as defined by law |
elite crime | crimes committed primarily by those in the upper class in the context of their "ordinary activities" such as tax evasion or embezzlement |
hate crime | assaults and other malicious acts directed against gays the disabled and racial ethnic or religious groups |
index crime | largely "street" crimes of a serious nature such as armed robbery or drug dealing |
law | the written set of guidelines that define what is right and wrong in society |
organized crime | wrongdoing that occurs within an organizational context and that is sanctioned by the norms and operating principles of the organization |
personal crime | violent or non-violent crimes directed against people |
property crime | crimes involving theft of property without bodily harm |
racial profiling | the use of race alone as the criterion to decide whether police stop and detain someone, such as the drive of an automobile |
terrorism | premeditated politically motivated violence perpetuated against non-combatant targets by persons or groups who use their action to try and achieve their political ends |
victimless crime | crimes that violate law but are not listed in the FBI's serious crime index |