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CST 110
Intro to Communication_Chapter 1
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Human communication | A process in which people generate meaning through the exchange of verbal and nonverbal messages in specific context, influenced by individual and social forces, and embedded in culture. |
Messages | the building blocks of communication events |
Encoding | Taking ideas and converting them into messages |
Decoding | Receiving a message and interpreting its meaning |
Symbol | Something that represents something else and conveys meaning |
Context meaning | The concrete meaning of the message, and the meanings suggested by or associated with the message and the emotions triggered by it. |
Relationship meaning | What a message conveys about the relationship between the parties. |
Setting | The physical surroundings of a communication event |
Participants | The people interacting during communication |
Channel | The means through which a message is transmitted |
Noise | Any stimulus that can interfere with, or degrade, the quality of the message. |
Feedback | The response to a message. |
Synergetic Model of Communication | A transactional model based on the roles individual and societal forces, contexts, and culture play in the communication process. |
Field of Experience | The education, life events, and cultural background that a communicator possesses. |
Culture | Learned patterns of perceptions, values, and behaviors shared by a group of people. |
Ethics | Standards of what is right and what is wrong, good and bad, moral and immoral. |
Communication Ethics | The standards of right and wring that one applies to messages that are sent and received. |
Absolute (absolutism) | Pertaining to the belief that there is a single correct moral standard that holds for everyone, everywhere, every time. |
Relative (relativism) | Pertaining to the belief that moral behavior varies among individuals, groups, and cultures and across situations. |
Transactional vs. Linear Model of Communication | Transactional (more complex): dual role as sender/receiver; communication is a process. Effects of "societal forces" Linear (simpler): information transferred; source centered |
Homogenous | Alike |
Components of human communication | Message creation (encoding, decoding, & symbolic) Meaning creation (context & relationship) Setting Participants Channels Noise Feedback |