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Human Body Week 4
Term | Definition |
---|---|
CARPALS | wrist bone |
METACARPALS | hand bone |
PHALANGES | finger and toe bone |
TARSALS | ankle bone |
METATARSALS | foot bone |
PELVIS | hip bone |
tendon | A band of tissue that connects muscle to bone. |
spongy bone | The tissue inside of bone that looks like a “sponge” and is found at the end of large bones. |
compact bone | The hard, dense bone tissue that is under the outer membrane of a bone. |
cartilage | A durable, flexible material that is found in many areas of the body. |
ligament | Tough band of tissue that connects bones to other bones. |
simple fracture | A bone that has broken into 2 pieces and has NOT broken through the skin. |
compound fracture | When the broken bone breaks through the skin. |
sprain | When ligaments are overstretched or torn. |
joint dislocation | When a bone is out of place. Commonly occur at the shoulder or hip. |
arthritis | Swelling and redness of a joint |
osteoporosis | Bone tissue becomes brittle, thin, and spongy. |
smooth muscles | The kind of muscle that makes up the many organs in the body. |
cardiac muscles | The kind of muscle that makes up the walls of the human heart. |
skeletal muscles | The kind of muscles that connect to bones and helps move the bones in the body. |
circulatory system | The system that transports blood and other fluids throughout the body. |
cerebellum | The part of the brain that controls balance, coordination, and unconscious muscle activities. |
cerebrum | The part of the brain that controls conscious thoughts, senses, language and memories. |
genetic trait | A genetically determined characteristic or condition. |
heart | The muscular organ of an animal that pumps blood throughout the body. |
ventricle | A chamber in an animal’s heart that pumps blood out to the body. |
brain | The main control center in an animal body; part of the central nervous system. |
nervous system | The system of the body that carries information to all parts of the body. |
spinal cord | A bundle of nerves that runs along the back of a vertebrate within spinal column. |