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chapter 15 vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Henry the Navigator | Prince Henry hope to expand Christianity and find the source of African gold. |
Vasco da Gama | led four ships around the Cape of Good Hope. |
Christopher Columbus | explorer and navigator.Rejected by the Portuguese king for a three-ship voyage of discovery.Found the new world. |
Vasco Núñez de Balboa | The first European to see the Pacific Ocean. |
Ferdinated Magellan | studied map making and navigation.In 1519, with the support of King Charles V of Spain, Magellan set out to circumnavigate the globe. |
Cartographer | map maker |
astrolabe | an instrument developed by the ancient Greeks. |
caravel | triangular sails. |
scurvy | A disease caused by a lack of vitamin C. |
circumnavigate | Sell around, the world. |
Pagan | Now Myanmar. |
Anawrata | Untied region.Brought Buddhism to burmese |
Khmer | Hindu rulers and Buddhist ordinary people. |
Suryavarman II | king renowned a religious reformer and temple builder. |
Trung sisters | Vietnamese women still had many rights which they inherited through their mothers' lineages, while in China women had lost their privileges due to the popular teachings of Confucius requiring women's subservience. |
Matrilineal | inheritance through mother. |
Stupa | dome- like shrine. |
Padi | field. (rice padis.) |
Afonso de Albuquerque | His program to gain control of all the main maritime trade routes of the East and to build permanent fortresses with settled populations laid the foundations of Portuguese hegemony in the Orient. |
Robert Clive | |
Outpost | - distant area under foreign control. |
Sepoy | Indian soldier. |
Matteo Ricci | He opened a residence in Nanking for himself, his fellow Jesuits and his scientific instruments. Later he became the court mathematician in Peking |
Manchus | |
Kangxi | |
Qianlong | Chinese emperor (1735-1796) of the Qing dynasty who subdued the Turkish and Mongolian threats to northern China, expanded the empire, and was a patron of the arts. |
Hermit Kingdom | North Korea |
Francis Xavier | was a pioneering Christian missionary and co-founder of the Society of Jesu |