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Preclinic Final
Preclinic Final Exam
Question | Answer |
---|---|
alveolar crest fibers | apical to JE from alveolar crest to cementum resists intrusive forces |
horizontal fibers | cementum in middle of tooth to adjacent alveolar bone resists tipping |
oblique fibers | cementum obliquely to bone; withstands masticatory stress in vertical direction and unexpected forces largest and most significant fiber group |
apical fibers | root apex to base of tooth pocket, resists vertical forces |
interradicular fibers | cementum to bone on multi-rooted tooth; resists vertical and lateral forces |
Transsaptal fibers | extends inter proximately embedded in cementum of two adjacent teeth |
cementum | calcified connective tissue covers tooth from CEJ to apical foramen seals tubules in root dentin and provides attachment of PDL |
lamina dura purpose | support teeth, provide attachment for PDL |
bone and junctional epithelium maintain what mm? | 1.5 |
labiomental groove | depression that separates the lower lip from chin |
columella | fleshy, external part of the nasal septum, between the nostrils |
stensen's duct | opening that leads to the parotid salivary gland located in the buccal mucosa in the area opposite the first or second molar |
parotid papilla | elevation of tissue surrounding stensen's duct in the buccal mucosa |
sublingual fold | fold of tissue in the floor of the mouth extending laterally from the lingual frenum |
wharton's duct | opening to the submandibular salivary gland located in the mucosa of the floor of the mouth just lateral to the lingual frenum |
bartholin's duct | small duct located on either side of wharton's duct which is one of several ducts which empty the sublingual salivary gland |
salivary (sublingual) caruncle/papilla | elevation of tissue surrounding wharton's duct |
sublingual sulcus | horseshoe shaped space in the anterior portion of the floor of the mouth in which the mobile portion of the tongue rests |
sulcus terminalis | slight V-shaped depression on the dorsum of the tongue along the junction of the middle and posterior thirds extending from the midline to the lateral border of the tongue located posterior to the circumvallate papillae |
foramen cecum | deep pit in the midline of the dorsal surface of the tongue located in the V portion of the sulcus terminals and posterior to the circumvallate papilla |
circumvallate/vallate papilla | large mushroom shaped papillae lying in a v-shaped row on the posterior third of the dorsum of the tongue |
filiform papillae | hairlike projections covering most of the anterior two thirds of the tongue |
foliate papillae | poorly developed papillae that appear as folds on posterior lateral border of the tongue |
palatine rugae | transverse ridges of fibrous tissue extending across the anterior portion of the hard palate |
median palatine raphe | a narrow ridge extending posteriorly along the midline of the palate from the incisive papilla |
epinephrine is a what? | vasopressor |
Benadryl is what? | antihistamine |
diazepam or midazolam is what? | anticonvulsant |
what is albuderol? | bronchodilator |