Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
musculoskelatal
Pathology of the Musculoskeletal System
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Achilles Tendonitis signs and symptoms | aching or burning in the posterior heel, pain with increased activity, swelling and thickening in the tendon area, muscle weakness due to pain, morning stiffness |
| Adhesive Capsulitis | insidious onset of localized pain often extending down the arm, subjective reports of stiffness, night pain, restricted range of motion in a capsular pattern. Avoid over stretching |
| ACL sprain | Special test associated with ACL sprain - Lauchman, Anterior drawer test, lateral pivot shift test |
| Congenital Torticollis | unilateral contracture of the SCM muscle. Lateral cervical flexion to the same side as the contracture, rotation toward the opposite side, and facial asymmetries |
| Meniscus Tear | Etiolgoy - fixed foot rotation while weight bearing on a flexed knee S&S=catching or locking sensation special test=Apley's compression test, bounce home test, and McMurray test |
| Osgood-Schlatter Disease | Repetitive traction on the tibial tuberosity apaphysis. S&S=Point tenderness over the patella tendon at the insertion on the tibial tubercle, antalgic gait, pain with increasing activity -Avoid squatting, running or jumping |
| Osteogenesis Imperfecta | S&S=pathological fractures, osteopososis, hypermobile, bowing |
| Hip Arhtroplasty | Anteriolateral=flexion, extension, lateral roation, and adduction Posterolateral=flexion, adduction, and medial rotation |
| aching or burning in the posterior heel, pain with increased activity, swelling and thickening in the tendon area, muscle weakness due to pain, morning stiffness | Achilles Tendonitis signs and symptoms |
| insidious onset of localized pain often extending down the arm, subjective reports of stiffness, night pain, restricted range of motion in a capsular pattern. Avoid over stretching | Adhesive Capsulitis |
| Lauchman, Anterior drawer test, lateral pivot shift test | ACL sprain |
| unilateral contracture of the SCM muscle. Lateral cervical flexion to the same side as the contracture, rotation toward the opposite side, and facial asymmetries | Congenital Torticollis |
| Etiolgoy - fixed foot rotation while weight bearing on a flexed knee S&S=catching or locking sensation special test=Apley's compression test, bounce home test, and McMurray test | Meniscus Tear |
| Repetitive traction on the tibial tuberosity apaphysis. S&S=Point tenderness over the patella tendon at the insertion on the tibial tubercle, antalgic gait, pain with increasing activity -Avoid squatting, running or jumping | Osgood-Schlatter Disease |
| S&S=pathological fractures, osteopososis, hypermobile, bowing | Osteogenesis Imperfecta |
| Anteriolateral=flexion, extension, lateral roation, and adduction Posterolateral=flexion, adduction, and medial rotation | Hip Arhtroplasty |
| Flexed position decrease pain, and extension increases pain. Numbness, tightness or cramping | Spinal Stenosis |
| Degeneration of the femoral head due to a disturbance in blood supply. Limp, trendelenburg gait, mild pain in groin, medial knee or thigh, decreased ROM in hip abd and IR, atrophy from disuse | Leg-Calve-Perthes Disease |
| Abnormality in collagen gene. Fragile bones, scoliosis, kyphosis, short stature and hearing loss. NO STRETCHING | Osteogenesis Imperfecta |
| Painful condition of abnormal calcification within a muscle belly | Myositis ossificans |
| Mechanism of injury is a fall onto shoulder with upper extremity adducted or a collision with another individual | Acrominoclavicular and sternoclavicular joint |
| Occurs with a fall onto an outstretched upper extremity | Proximal humeral fractures |
| Direct trauma at the cubital tunnel, tracture due to laxity at medial aspect of elbow, compressin due to a thckened retinaculum or hypertrophy of FCU; Medial elbow pain and parasthesias in ulnar distrib. + tinel sign | Ulnar nerve entrapment |
| Occurs within pronator teres muscle and under superficial head of FDS; gripping activities; aching pain with weakness of forearm mms abd + tinel's sign with parast. in median nerve distr. | Median Nerve entrapment |
| Entrapment of distal branches (posterior interosseous nerve) occurs within radial tunnel as a result of overhead activiities and throwing; pain over supinator muscle and parast. in a radial nerve distrib. Tinel sign may be positive | Radial nerve entrapment |
| Inflammation of extensor pollicis brevis and abductor pollicis longus tendons at first dorsal compartent. | DeQuervain's tenosynovitis |
| Pain at anatomical snuffbox, swelling, decreased grip and pinch strength | DeQuervain's tenosynovitis |
| Fall onto an outstretched UE. Complications of median nerve compression can occur with excessive edema | Colles' fracture |
| Characteristic "dinner fork" deformitiy of wrist and hand results from dorsal or posterior displacement of distal fragment of radius with radial shift of wrist and hand | Colles' fracture |
| Patient is experiencing swelling, parasthesia and servere pain in lower leg. What is it and what is your respone? | Anterior compartment syndrome is a medical emergiency |
| Entrapment of the posterior tibial nerve or one of it's branches within the tarsal tunnel | Tarsal tunnel syndrome |
| Excessive pronation, overuse resulting in tendinitis of the long flexor and posterior tibialis tendon and trauma may cause what? | Tarsal tunnel syndrome |
| Pain, numbness and paresthesias along medial ankle to plantar surface of the foot. Positive Tinel's sign | Tarsal tunnel syndrome |
| Inversion of forefoot when subtalar jint is in neutral | Forefoot varus |
| Eversion of forefoot when the subtalar jint is in neutral | Forefoot valgus |
Created by:
ckdabne
Popular Physical Therapy sets