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Muscle Stack
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Ability to Shorten | Contractility |
Respond to Stimulus | Excitability |
To be strectched | Extensibility |
Recoil to original Resting length | Elasticity |
Surrounds Skeletal Muscle by a connective tissue seath | Epimysium |
outside the Epimysium | Fascia |
Muscle Fasciculi surrounded by loose connective tissue | Perimysium |
Each fiber surrounded by a connective tissue seath | Endomysium |
2 myofibrils | Actin, Myosin |
Thin Myofilament | Actin |
Thick Myofilament | Myosin |
Formed highly ordered units | Sacromeres |
Light Band | Z bands |
Dark bands | A bands |
Where are the myosin filaments anchored. | M line |
Charge difference across the membrane | Resting Membrane potential |
Brief reversal back of the charge | Action Potential |
Nerve cells that carry action potentials to the skeletal muscle fibers | Motor Nuerons |
Each branch that connects to the muscle cells form what? | Nueromuscular Junction or Synapse |
single motor neuron and all its skeletal fibers it innervates | Motor Unit |
in the center of the sacromere is located | The H-Band |
The H band is made of | Myosin |
Enlarged Nerve Terminal | Presynaptic Terminal |
Space between the presynaptic terminal and the muscle cell | Synaptic Cleft |
The space between the presynaptic terminal and the muscle fiber | Post-synaptic Terminal |
Each presynaptic terminal contains | synaptic vesicles |
Secretes the nuerotransmitter | Aceytlcholine |
Enzymes | aceytlcholinesterase |
Occurs as actin and myosin myofilaments slide past one another causing the sacromeres to shorten | Muscle Contraction |
occurs during contraction | Sliding filament mechanism |
Contraction of an entire muscle in response to stimulus that causes the action potential in one or more fibers | muscle twitch |
Muscle fiber wont respond to stimulus until it reaches what? | Threshold |
Phenomenon | All or none response |
time between application of a stimulus to a motor neuron | lag phase |
time of contraction | contraction phase |
time during which the muscle relaxes | relaxation phase |
remain contracted without shortening | tetany |
increase in number of motor units being used | recruitment |
energy needed for muscle contraction | ATP |
produced in the Mitochondria | ATP |
shortlived and unstable | ATP |
What ATP becomes when stablized | ADP |
When ATP is used more than what is produced | Muscle Fatigue |
amount of tension increases in muscles | Isometric |
length of muscle changes | Isotonic |
Stationary end of the muscle | Head |
Contract and fatigue quickly | Fast Twitch |
Contract and fatigue slowly | slow twitch |
end of the muscle undergoing the most movement | insertion |
between origin and insertion | belly |