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Foy Ch. 8 Vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Marbury v. Madison | An 1803 U.S. Supreme Court case that established the principle of judicial review. |
judicial review | The Supreme Court's power to declare acts of Congress unconstitutional. |
Louisiana Purchase | The 1803 purchase of French land between the Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains that doubled the size of the United States. |
Lewis and Clark Expedition | An expedition led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark that began in 1804 to explore the Louisiana Purchase. |
impressment | The practice of forcing people to serve in the army or navy; led to increased tensions between Great Britain and the United States in the early 1800's. |
embargo | The banning of trade with a country. |
Embargo Act | An 1807 law that prohibited American merchants from trading with other countries. |
Non-Intercourse Act | An 1809 law that replaced the Embargo Act and restored trade with all nations except Britain, France, and their colonies. |
Battle of Tippecanoe | An 1811 U.S. victory over an Indian confederation that wanted to stop white settlement in the Northwest Territory; increased tensions between Great Britain and the United States. |
War Hawks | Members of Congress who wanted to declare war against Britain after the Battle of Tippecanoe. |
Battle of Lake Erie | An 1813 U.S. victory in the War of 1812, led by Oliver Hazard Perry; broke Britain's control of Lake Erie. |
Treaty of Fort Jackson | A treaty signed after the U.S. victory at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend; the Creek were forced to give up 23 million acres of their land. |
Battle of New Orleans | The greatest U.S. victory in 1813 in the war of 1812; actually took place two weeks after a peace treaty had been signed ending the war. |
Hartford Convention | An 1815 meeting of Federalists at Hartford, Connecticut, to protest the War of 1812. |
Treaty of Ghent | An 1814 treaty signed by the United States and Britain ending the War of 1812. |
USS Constitution | A large warship that was a key part of the new U.S. Navy and was undefeated in battle. It is the oldest commissioned warship in the world. |