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Question | Answer |
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chemical energy | the energy stored in chemical compounds |
chemical reaction | a process in which substances change into new substances with different properties |
electrochemical cell | a device that transforms chemical energy into electrical energy |
electrode | a metal part of an electrochemical cell, which gains or loses electrons |
electrolyte | a liquid or paste that conducts electric current |
terminal | a convenient attachment point used to connect a cell or battery to a circuit |
battery | a combination of two or more electrochemical cells in series |
wet cell | an electrochemical cell in which the electrolyte is a liquid |
dry cell | an electrochemical cell in which the electrolyte is a paste |
Ohm's law | the law that states that resistance is equal to voltage divided by current |
series circuit | an electric circuit with a single path |
ammeter | a device used to measure current in a circuit |
parallel circuit | an electric circuit with multiple paths |
voltmeter | a device used to measure voltage, or electrical potential energy difference |
power | the rate at which one form of energy is transformed into another; the unit of power is the watt |
short circuit | a connection that allows current to take an unintended path |
grounded | allowing charges to flow directly from the circuit into Earth in the event of a short circuit |
third prong | the round prong of a plug that connects any metal pieces in an appliance to the safety grounding wire of a building |
fuse | a safety device with a thin metal strip that will melt if too much current passes through a circuit |
circuit breaker | a reusable safety switch that breaks the circuit when the current becomes too high |