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Question | Answer |
---|---|
Chapter 15 | (blank) |
1. Bilateral symmetry is exhibited by a | Planarian |
2. All animals are eukaryotic, multicellular, and have true tissues. | True |
3. The earthworm's blood pressure is controlled by five pairs of | Aortic arches |
4. Which is a filter feeder? | Sponge |
5. Ascaris is a | Roundworm |
6. Nematocysts help a jellyfish | Feed and Protect itself |
7. An invetebrae is an animal that has no skeleton. | False |
8. Neurons and ganglia are associated with an animal's ________system | Excretory |
10. Macth the organism with its phylum. A. Hookworm B. Earthworm C. Coral D. Sponge E. Tapeworm | A. Nematoda B. Annelida C. Cnidaria D. Porifera E. Platyhelminthes |
Chapter 16 | (blank) |
1. You would probably find the greatest number of legs on a(n) | Millipede |
2. The grasshopper has an open circulatory system. | True |
3. Which stage is associated with incomplete metamorphosis? | Nymph |
4. Which is not a mollusk? | Jellyfish |
5. Radial symmetry is a typical type | Echinoderms |
6. Which is not an echinoderm? | Squid |
7. An exoskeleton with jointed appendages is characteristic of phylum | Arthropoda |
8. The water-vascular system is impotant for | Movement and Predation |
9. All mollusk live in water. | False |
10.Which has a foot? | Clam |
Chapter 17 | (blank) |
1. Gills are found in | Fish, tadpoles, and turtles |
2. The lamprey is a | Jawless fish |
3. A frog has teeth but does not chew its food. | True |
4. Endoskeletons can contain both bone and cartilage. | True |
5. Food does not pass through the | Pancreas |
6. There are snakes species that live in | Deserts, oceans, and jungles |
7. Sensory organs of the head are connected to the brain by | Cranial nerves |
8. In a fish, the blood that leaves the heart goes directly to the | Gills |
9. Because a fish is supported by an internal skeleton, we can say it is endothermic | False |
10. Match the organ with it is most closely related. A. Ureter B. Spinal Cord C. Diaphragm D. Small intestine E. Artery | A. Excretory B. Nervous C. Respiratory D. Digestive E. Circulatory |
11. Amphibians are the only vertebraes that | Experience metamorphosis |
12. Which is so unique that it is in an order of reptiles all by itself? | Tuatara |
Chapter 18 | (blank) |
1. All animals have some hair. | True |
2. The mammal teeth used primarily for cutting are the | Incisors |
3. A sharp, hooked beak would probably be found on a bird that eats | Meat |
4. In addition to lungs, birds have | Air sacs |
5. What isn't a marsupial? | Duck-billed platypus |
6. What organs systems is/are used by some endothermic animals to cool themselves? | Circulatory, respiratory, and nervous |
7. Mammals, birds, and reptiles are all endothermic organisms. | False |
8. What hair that contains pigments and is responsible for the animal's coat color? | Guard hair |
9. What is nourished througn the umbilical cord during development? | Placental mammal |
10. What is the food source in a bird's egg? | Yolk |
Chapter 19 | (blank) |
1. Migration has been observed among? | Birds |
2. The champion invertebrae migrator discussed is the | Monarch butterfly |
3. When a lioness cleans and nurses her cubs, she is displaying a reflex behavior. | False |
4. The mating rituals seen in many animals are examples of | Instincts |
5. What does not respond to pheromones? | Whale |
6. Innate behaviors are those an animals born with it. | True |
7. A chimp discovers it can use a wad of leaves as a spongeto get water. | 7. Intelligent behavior |
8. A dog snaps at you when you blow in its face. | 8. Reflex |
9. A squirrel efficiently opens and eats a nut. | 9. Learned behavior |
10. A young wolf tries to attack a skunk, gets sprayed in the face, and avoids the skunk for the rest of its life. | 10. Learned behavior |
Chapter 20 | (blank) |
1. Gametes are special cells that are most important for | Reproduction |
2. What is not found in a bird egg? | Umbilical cord |
3. Gestation is a process that occurs inside the | Uterus |
4. A cat has 38 chromosomes; therefore, its sperm cells contain | 19 Chromosomes |
5. The embryo is attached th the placental by the | Umbilical cord |
6. A chicken egg must be fertilized before the shell is formed or it will not hatch. | True |
7. ______fertilization usually occurs in water. | External |
8. What is not exchanged between the mother and the embryo? | Blood |
9. The immediate result of fertilization is | A zygote, single cell, and diploid cell |
10. The process in which a female fish releases egg and a male releases fertilizes them is called | Spawning |
Chapter 21 | (blank) |
1. Organisms such as green plants and algae can make their own food. We can therefore call them | Producers |
2. In which book of the Bible are natural rhythms first mentioned? | Genesis |
3. Ecology is the study of only the living things in an enviorment. | False |
4. What is not an example of a circadian rhytm? | A sea turtle migrates to a remote island to lay her eggs. |
5. What is not a typical abiotic enviorment factor? | Seeds |
6. Because irises die back to the ground in the water and sprout again every spring we call them | Perennials. |
7. A description of what an organism does or how it relates to the rest of its enviorment is called its | Niche. |
8. Population in the same area combine to form a(n) | Community |
9. In which natural process in carbon dioxide converted to sugar and oxygen? | Photosynthesis |
10. Rain, snow, sleet, and hail are all forms of | Precipitation |
Chapter 22 | (blank) |
1. What is not a social insect? | Fruit fly |
2. A colorful poison dart frog is a good example of | Waring coloration |
3. The mapie would be considered a | Scavenger |
4. Competition occurs between population of different species, but not within population of the same species. | False |
5. Epiphytes are | Plants that depend on other plants |
6. What are the most often decompser organisms? | Fungi and bacteria |
7. What is an example of obligatory mutualism? | Termites and digestive protozoans |
8. Some predators may also become prey for other predators. | True |
9. The relationship between a wolf and a magpie, which picks the meat off the bones of a deer after a wolf has eaten its fill, is best described as | Commensalism. |
10. What is the highest on an elogical pyramid? | Carnivore |
Chapter 23 | (blank) |
1. The beaver is an example of | Consumer |
2. Domesticated animals are those that man raises primarily for his own use. | True |
3. If a country's birthrate is increasing while its death rate is decreasing | its population will grow |
4. Heat may be a form of | Energy pollution |
5. What is not a potential source of air pollution? | PO 4 |
6. What is a renewable natural resource? | Timber |
7. What is considered to be extinct? | Passenger pigeon |
8. Clover, soybeans, and other legumes are important to farmers mainly because they add___to the soil. | Nitrogen |
9. ______ is the preservation and wise use a natural resources. | Conservation |
10. Lumber is an example of a nonbiodegradable pollutant. | False |
Chapter 24 | (blank) |
1. The dermis contains all of the except | Dead cells |
2. For questions 2-5 label the numbered structures of the skin | Subcutaneous |
3.Epidermis | (blank) |
4. Hair follicle | (blank) |
5. Sweat gland | (blank) |
6. Special cells in the dermis produce a skin pigment called melanin. | False |
7. List three functions of the skeleton. | Framework for support and movement, protection of internal organs, storage of minerals, or production of blood cells. |
8. Ligaments are tough bands of tissue that connect muscles to bones. | False |
9. A unit of bone tissue that contains a blood vessel surrounded by circular layers of nonliving bone is called a/an _________ | Osteon |
10. A_______ is where two or more bones meet. | Joint |
.11. All muscles attach to at least one, | False |
12. To function, muscles need | Energy |
Chapter 25 | (blank) |
1. Arteries carry blood to the heart. | False |
2. ______ seperate the atria from the ventricles. | Atrioventricular (AV) alves |
3. What does not describe white blood cells? | Outnumber red blood cells |
4. Homeostasis is | Maintaining the internal conditions of your body |
5._______ help form blood clots | Platelets |
6. What are the primary functions of the excretory system? | To remove wastes from the blood and eliminate them from the body |
7. The chamber of the heart that pumps blood to the entire body is the | Left ventricle |
8. ______ are special proteins that react against specific antigen | Antibodies |
9. Helper T cells do all of the following except | Produce antibodies |
10.______ are molecules that alert the immune system to foreign substances. | Antigens |
11. ______ contain hemoglobin and transport oxygen. | Red blood cells (erythrocytes) |
12. The structure that filters the blood in the kidney is called the________ | Nephron |