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ancient greece
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Mediterranean | he largest sea that separates Europe and Africa |
Gulf of Corinth | narrow body of water to the west of the isthmus of Corinth that separates northern Greece from the Peloponnesus |
Aegean sea | sea to the east between Greece and Asia minor |
Ionian sea | sea located between southern Greece and Italy to the west |
Adriatic sea | sea located between northern Greece and Italy to the west |
Mt.Olympus (Olympic mountains) | highest peak in Greece. Mythical home of the Olympic god. |
Peloponnesus | large peninsula that forms the southern part of Greece |
Knossos | ancient capital of the Minoan culture on the Aegean island of Crete |
Minoans | advance seafaring and trading civilization based on the island of Crete in the Southern Aegean sea. |
thera (Santorini) | volcanic island in the Aegean believed by some to have been the cite of the legendary lost world of Atlantis |
Crete | large island located in the southern Aegean sea, where the Minoan civilization flourished |
Trojan war | legendary ten year war fought between the Greeks, led by king Agamemnon of Sparta and the city of tory a rich trading city on the coast of Asia minor (present day turkey) |
lliad | homers epic story of the Trojan war |
troy | Latin Ilium. Greek Ilion. an ancient ruined city in NW Asia Minor: the seventh of nine settlements on the site is commonly identified as the Troy of the Iliad. |
Heinrich Schliemann | German archaeologist who was said to have discovered the ruins of troy on the coast of turkey and the golden |
city state | a state consisting of a sovereign city and its dependencies. Among the most famous are the great independent cities of the ancient world, such as Athens, Sparta, Carthage, Thebes, Corinth, and Rome |
democracy | government by the people; a form of government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system.one person=1 vote only Athenian men could vote |
Mycenaean's | , "pertaining to Mycenae," the ancient city on the Argive plain, from L. Mycenaeus, from Gk. Mykenaios "of Mycenae," from Mykenai. In ref. to the Aegean civilization that flourished 1500-1100 B.C.E. and was centered on Mycenae, it is from 1890s. |
asia minor |